Nutrition Essay Essay

I ensure that this appraisal is the consequence of my own work and citations and wellsprings of data have been appropriately recognized in the content. This work has not been submitted for any past honor. In this task the creator will think about the parts of a fair eating regimen for infants, kids and youngsters, this will cover what is significant when taking a gander at sources and segments of nutrition types and what kids need so as to accomplish ideal wellbeing. Another part of this sustenance task will be to talk about the short and long haul medical advantages of ideal nourishment and to investigate the variables influencing nourishment in kids and youngsters. At long last the creator will show outcomes of insufficient nourishment and unexpected frailty that a few youngsters experience. Expressed by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2008) when a ladies is imagining a youngster there are things that ought to be stayed away from, things that ought to be changed and a few things that ought to be thinking about and whenever completed accurately it will profit the mother and her unborn kid. Decent (2008) recommend that there are five principle interesting points while you are pregnant, they incorporate a ‘healthy start, preparing, nutrient D, breastfeeding and folic corrosive, which are all significant when a mother is making arrangements for the introduction of her youngster. Solid beginning (n.d) show that they are a program planned by the administration to ensureâ mothers on a low pay will get the most ideal assets for her and her youngsters, sound beginning give vouchers which can be utilized for cow’s milk, newborn child equation, products of the soil and furthermore nutrients. Preparing may incorporate going to antenatal centers and going to meetings with a birthing specialist so things can be arranged ahead of time thus that the mother can address an expert about any worries. (Decent 2008). Moms ought to be instructed on the significance of nutrient D, the results of nutrient D insufficiency and how it will profit her and her unborn youngster, as indicated by NICE (2008) nutrient D enhancements can be given by sound beginning coupons. Pleasant likewise consider that maternal ladies ought to be instructed on the advantages of breastfeeding and suggest that ladies ought to go to breastfeeding bolster gatherings to guarantee they know all that they have to about the dietary substance they can give their kid. The last key need which is folic corrosive ought to be taken while pregnant as it will limit the odds of birth imperfections, for example, spina bifida (The National Health Service 2012). When concentrating on babies we have to consider what is significant from the day they are conceived, and because of the way that children get all their nourishment from one source either bosom milk or equation milk it is ‘imperative that the correct sorts of supplements at the correct levels are available in that source’ (Infant Feeding and Nutrition N.D). Bosom milk is the favored taking care of technique for babies as indicated by Bonnie and Rodwell (2000), despite the fact that they consider that if bosom milk isn't accessible cow’s milk-based recipe ought to be given to the infant for the initial a year of life. The American Academy of Pediatrics (2012, refered to in American Pregnancy Association, 2014) firmly suggest breastfeeding for the initial a half year and that it is proceeded for at any rate a year. When concentrating on the parts of bosom milk and the supplements it accommodates the child the American Pregnancy Association (2014) claims that bosom milk contains proteins basic for simple processing and which are incredible for disease security. From tables and proof found about the Recommended Dietary Allowances for Infants and Children the creator can see that at 0-5 months an infant will require the most protein at this age than some other age. Increasingly explicit proteins that are found in bosom milk are Lactoferrin’s which control the development of iron-dependant microorganisms, bosom milk likewise contains Lysozymes which secure against E.coli and salmonella (APA 2014). Bigger parts of bosom milk as per APA (2014) are fats fundamental for ‘brain improvement, assimilation of fat-dissolvable nutrients and is the essential calorie hotspot for a child. Bosom milk likewise fulfills the baby’s necessities of a scope of nutrients and starches which help fight ailments and improve the development of sound microscopic organisms in the stomach (APA 2014). For guardians deciding not to breastfeed or for the individuals who can't breastfeed the best elective enhancement is industrially arranged, iron-braced newborn child equation and simply like bosom milk, ‘formula gives the right supplements at fitting levels vital for an infant to support a quick pace of development and advancement, and won't pressure the infant’s sensitive and creating organ systems’ (Infant Feeding and Nutrition N.D). Additionally obvious from the tables and proof discovered is that children’s suggested liquid admission lessens as when newborn children develop they begin to eat more strong nourishments as opposed to simply bosom milk or recipe. Around a half year old enough the Baby Center (2014) suggest that a newborn child can be acquainted with various nourishments, for example, pureed yams, squash, apples and bananas and despite the fact that they can't have a lot of these food right now it will set up the infant for when they will eat significantly more strong food around the age of 8-10 months (Baby Center 2014). As youngsters age their eating routine will have likewise changed throughout the years, it will have gone from being high in fat to much lower in fat and higher in fiber and ought to be centered around regular, new wellsprings of vitality and supplements (Tidy 2013). Youngsters around the age of 4-6 will require nourishments high in vitality and nourishments containing high nutrients and minerals because of them being dynamic at this age (Tidy 2013). Youngsters at this age likewise need little successive suppers as their stomachs can't adapt to enormous dinners one after another recommended by Tidy (2013), he additionally shows that nourishments high in sugar, for example, bubbly beverages ought to be maintained a strategic distance from because of the harm on their teeth, it can cause looseness of the bowels and can leave kids feeling full significance they may dismiss their supper prompting a lopsided eating routine. At 6-10 years youngsters are as yet developing quickly and their body will getting considerably progressively develop and changing, dietary needs may not fluctuate much from the past age go albeit all the more low fat dairy items ought to be expended as opposed to full fat which are required during outset as per the NHS (2013), kids at the lower end of this age run are prescribed to devour between 1520kcal to 1649kcal and kids at the higher finish of this age go are prescribed to expend between 1963kcal to 2032kcal, these figures additionally as per the NHS (2013) rely upon sexual orientation and how much physical action kids are doing every day. Little youngsters around 10-12 will begin to learn progressively scholastic aptitudes while at school and as a result of this it is basic for kids to get a fair eating routine so as to work at ideal level and to have the option to think well (Build Healthy Kids 2011). Manufacture Healthy Kids (2011) additionally take the view that five foods grown from the ground a day is fundamental in this age go so as to pick up the suggested measure of nutrients and minerals. Youngsters are additionally as yet developing genuinely and intellectually at this age and hence it is significant that kids are getting their admission of calcium which will support development and advancement of bones and furthermore help children’s teeth to remain sound, if a child’s admission of calcium ‘before the age of twenty was deficient, they risk shaping gentler and increasingly weak bones which puts them in danger for cracks and osteoporosis sometime down the road, particularly for girlsâ€⠄¢ (Build Healthy Kids 2011). From the examination and proof found from Build Healthy Kids (2011) the creator found that from birth to a year no dairy items are suggested, from 1-2 years entire milk at 2 servings daily is suggested which is then expanded at 9-18 years to 4 servings every day of low or non-fat dairy items. For kids and youngsters it is fundamental that they are eating the accurately to guarantee they are developing and creating at the right rate thus they can set up a decent eating design for later life (Cenovis 2012). There are numerous aides and proposals for what youngsters ought to eat anyway the eatwell plate is an excellent model and is something that kids can gain from, the eatwell plate features the nourishments and sums that will guarantee we are eating a fair eating routine (NHS 2013). This segment of the task will take a gander at the short and long haul advantages of ideal wellbeing for youngsters and youngsters. The World Health Organization (WHO) (2000) recommend that the initial 2-3 years of a child’s life is significant with regards to physical and mental turn of events and along these lines increasing ideal sustenance in youth will have many short and long haul benefits. As secured above children will increase fundamental proteins, fats and most of their calorie consumption from either bosom milk or equation, consequently an infant will likewise increase a transient medical advantage of having a lower danger of unexpected newborn child demise condition as per Newson (2013), they express that this consider is less normal children picking up the basic supplements from bosom milk and in spite of the fact that this isn't completely clarified it is accepted that because of the antibodies bosom milk gives babies are progressively ensured again the deadly di sorder. Another momentary medical advantage of bosom took care of infants saw by Newson (2013) are that children are less inclined to get clogged up and will pick up help with the section of a baby’s first stools which can be extremely excruciating, they are called ‘meconium and are clingy, dark and like tar’. Long haul benefits proposed by Newson (2013) are that medical issue

Marijuana Prohibition Canada Free Essays

The Controlled Substances Act (Marijuana Prohibition) CLN-4U Unit One Essay Cailey Bazik CLN 4U †Unit One Essay Controlled Substances Act Marijuana Prohibition The Controlled substance act relating to Marijuana has been a long on going fight concerning whether pot ought to be lawful in Canada and removed from this demonstration. The law behind the medication has a long history and many bombed endeavors at decriminalization. There are both positive and negative impacts to this law, however I accept the constructive outcomes weigh out the negative and that in view of this cannabis will be legitimate sooner rather than later. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cannabis Prohibition Canada or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The Marijuana laws in Canada today are uncertain, as predominant courts have controlled all cannabis laws to be of â€Å"no power or effect†. Despite the fact that the government level of courts have made this decision it has not made any progressions other Canadian purviews, the Criminal Code or the Controlled Substances Act. (â€Å"Legal History of Cannabis in Canada) The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act was passed in 1996 by the legislature under Prime Minister John Cretien. It is Canada’s government medicate control sculpture. This demonstration diagrams punishments for ownership, dealing and creation of the substances set up as unlawful, including Marijuana. â€Å"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act) Canadian laws relating to drugs started in 1908 with the opium demonstration, which was supplanted by the opium and opiate tranquilize act in 1920. Weed anyway was not added to the private limited rundown until 1923. (â€Å"Legal History of Cannabis in Canadaâ₠¬ ) Marijuana and the laws encompassing the issue just began to get consideration in the 1930’s and, after its all said and done it was exceptionally insignificant. It wasn’t until the 1960’s where issues emerged with the law. As of now the most extreme punishment for ownership of modest quantities of cannabis was a half year n jail and a $1000 fine. An administration injury was authorized and formal proceedings were held to examine the law over a time of three years. A report on the discoveries of this request was distributed in 1972. The â€Å"La Dain Commission† proposed that punishments for can ibis ownership be abrogated, however to not legitimize the substance. Obviously this proposition was denied, alongside other potential law changes throughout the years. (â€Å"here to help†) In Recent Years the battle for the decriminalization of Marijuana has been increasingly constant. Research indicated that Marijuana for clinical use could help various infirmities and disieses. Clinical Marijuana in Canada was made lawful in 2001 for things, for example, HIV, AIDS, different sclerosis, spinal line infection and injury, anorexia serious agony, seizures and determined muscle fits. (â€Å"Legal History of Cannabis in Canada†) Along with the lift in clinical utilize came a lift in close to home use. As indicated by a report from the United Nations Canada is the most noteworthy in weed use in the industrialized world and multiple occasions the worldwide rate. â€Å"Canadian Pot Use Four Time Global Rate†) In May 2002 Chretien acquainted a bill with decriminalize pot for individual use. This bill was prevented fundamentally in light of the fact that from claiming pressure from the U. S and a danger to hinder outskirt going between the two nations. Paul Martin in 2004 attempted to pass a practically indistinguishable bill, which was additionally dismissed. (â€Å"Legal History of Cannabis in Canada†) It was in 2007 when Justice Minister Rob Nicholson and the moderate minority government presented Bill C-26, which introduced compulsory least sentences for medicate wrongdoers (â€Å"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act†). An ongoing survey discharged by Toronto’s Forum Research demonstrated that greater part of Canadians bolster loosening up cannabis laws. Truth be told it indicated that 65 % of Canadians support either the decriminalization in modest quantities or legitimization and tax assessment from the substance. (Ballingall) Unfortunately with the new compulsory least sentences it appears our laws don't reflect social orders sees. (Wood, Antweiler) Although it appears Canadians and Americans are agreeable to decriminalizing Marijuana it is essential to comprehend the explanation these laws are there in any case. Pot is unsafe to ones wellbeing and to youth. The leader of the Canadian Police Association trusts Canadians are attempting to decriminalize pot rashly. He says supporters of progress are neglecting the dangers. â€Å"We don’t have the instruments and the preparation accessible to us presently to guarantee that individuals aren’t driving vehicles, for instance, or working apparatus, while they’re disabled by Marijuana† he said. â€Å" There are a wide range of suggestions that I don’t think individuals are thinking about cautiously enough†¦ Its still an unsafe substance ultimately† (Ballingall) That being said there are many negative impacts to having the preclusion of Marijuana set up. The Union of B. C regions passed a goals bringing research be finished investigating the authorization of cannabis. They arrived at the resolution that the denial has been incapable in deflecting youth use, and creation of the plant. (Wood, Antweiler) It appears that different estimates should be taken so as to guarantee the young people of Canada don’t use tranquilizes recreationally, and condemning cannabis has little impact. Scientists from the University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser’s college have evaluated B. C’s cannabis market would be worth more than $500 million every year. Sadly the greater part of the income goes to criminal associations. (Wood, Antweiler) This number depends on one region alone, consider how much this number would go up if the entire nation were associated with their exploration. The benefitting of criminal associations thus causes more savagery, weapons and other criminal behavior in the nation. If Canada somehow happened to sanction and duty cannabis the administration would then get all the benefits, this cash could support government projects, for example, medicinal services, social help and training. It would likewise essentially diminish crime, and set aside cash in courts and prisons. One of the primary reasons in the past for the disallowance on maryjane was the negative reaction from the U. S, anyway there are presently 12 expresses that have decriminalized Marijuana (Wood, Antweiler) which means there is less weight from our circumscribing Country. This and the undeniable inclination of legitimization from Canadian residents implies it is just a short time before maryjane is authoritatively decriminalized, removed from the Controlled Drugs Act, the criminal code and steady laws in every Canadian locale. This I accept will start things out, and conceivably government controlled deals and tax assessment not long after. It would be crazy for the administration to not accept hold onto the open door to get such a great amount of income for the nation. It appears as if the drawn out battle to sanction cannabis despite everything needs time and The Controlled Substances Act will stay for what it's worth for some time longer. Despite the fact that there are conceivably numerous beneficial outcomes to decriminalization and controlled deals for tax assessment It is clear Canada despite everything need an opportunity to get ready to guarantee it is done wellbeing, successfully and not hindering to youth. Canadians might be prepared for a change and the administration will in the end need to give up, paying little heed to minor medical problems cannabis causes. Book index 1. ) Ballingall, Alex. â€Å"Canada. † Thestar. com. The Toronto Star, 20 Nov. 2012. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. http://www. thestar. com/news/canada/2012/11/20/marijuana_legalization_or_decriminalization_backed_by_most_canadians_poll. html. 2. ) â€Å"Canadian Pot Use Multiple times Global Rate. † Canadian Pot Use Multiple times Global Rate. N. p. , 10 July 2007. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. http://www. canada. com/nationalpost/news/story. html? id=67996149-9dee-4a3a-a86e-f7a022274658. . ) â€Å"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 02 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act. 4. ) Hathaway, Andrew. â€Å"Legal History and Cultural Experience of Cannabis. † Www. heretohelp. ba. ca. N. p. , 2009. Web. 21 Feb. 2 013. http://www. heretohelp. bc. ca/dreams/cannabis-vol5/the-legitimate history-and-social experience-of-cannabis. 5. ) â€Å"Legal History of Cannabis in Canada. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 02 Apr. 2013. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Legal_history_of_cannabis_in_Canada Step by step instructions to refer to Marijuana Prohibition Canada, Essay models Maryjane Prohibition Canada Free Essays The Controlled Substances Act (Marijuana Prohibition) CLN-4U Unit One Essay Cailey Bazik CLN 4U †Unit One Essay Controlled Substances Act Marijuana Prohibition The Controlled substance act relating to Marijuana has been a long on going fight with respect to whether maryjane ought to be legitimate in Canada and removed from this demonstration. The law behind the medication has a long history and many bombed endeavors at decriminalization. There are both positive and negative impacts to this law, yet I accept the constructive outcomes weigh out the negative and that due to this maryjane will be legitimate soon. We will compose a custom paper test on Weed Prohibition Canada or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The Marijuana laws in Canada today are uncertain, as prevalent courts have controlled all cannabis laws to be of â€Å"no power or effect†. In spite of the fact that the government level of courts have made this decision it has not made any progressions other Canadian wards, the Criminal Code or the Controlled Substances Act. (â€Å"Legal History of Cannabis in Canada) The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act was passed in 1996 by the administration under Prime Minister John Cretien. It is Canada

Possessives Apostrophes Oh, What a Mess Richmond Writing

Possessives Apostrophes Oh, What a Mess Richmond Writing If a reader checks the entry in Writers Web, our online handbook, the rules for using apostrophes seem simple enough, whenever a word ends in the letter S: For words that are plural, such as Joneses, just add the mark. Singular words are different. They take s, as in I ran into the bosss car! What do I do? or Is that Thomass cat? Prediction: in 100 years time, the possessives of every word that ends in an S will take a simple apostrophe. That is, of course, if anyone still bothers to punctuate. For now, however, the situation is hopelessly muddled. Our Writing Consultants try to adhere to the simple rules just given, yet in common usage and under house rules for various fields of study the matter of correct usage remains far from settled.   Consider this set of exceptions from the Grammar United site about the different house styles for AP and University of Chicago formats. Happy reading. Back? Still sane?   Good. Now consider a few classic handbooks and the advice therein. Diana Hacker, Rules for Writers (6th Ed.) If the noun is plural and ends in -s, add only an apostrophe if the noun is singular and ends in -s or an s sound, add -s (299). Listen for the S? Why? I envision people reading their work aloud, no bad thing to do, to hear that s sound. So lets try the grandfather of all usage guides. H.W. Fowler, Modern English Usage (2nd Ed. Sir Ernest Gowers, Ed.) It was formerly customary, when a word ended in -s, to write its possessive with an apostrophe but no additional s. . . . In verse, and in poetic or reverential contexts, this custom is retained. . . .But elsewhere we now usually add the s and the syllable (466). Recent handbooks do a better job. Patricia T. OConner, Woe is I To indicate ownership, add s to a singular noun or to a plural noun that does not end in s. . . (151). If the word is plural and ends in s, add just the apostrophe (38). Bryan A. Garner, A Dictionary of American Usage For most plural possessives, use the ordinary plural form and add an apostrophe to the final s (509). While I remain reverential to the late Diana Hacker, whose books have so long had an honored place in writing classrooms,   I am going to come down on the side of the living. American English tends to evolve toward simplicity; in this case, the simpler usage does not remove any nuance from our language, and our Writing Consultants have dragons to slay in student work. They do not have time for this particular gnat, let alone deciding how an S sounds or if the context might be poetic or reverential. Thus, unless a house style dictates otherwise, our Writing Center and I hold with Garner and OConner: add an apostrophe only to plural nouns that end in S. Possessives such as childrens hospital or mens room are different and easy enough. The plurals do not end in an S. So there we have it, for even the worst possessive obsessives grammar notes. Mr. Fowler, rest in peace, please. And I am so pleased that you began a sentence with a conjunction, as I just did. Hah.

Disadvantages of Plastic Surgery - 1195 Words

DRAFT OUTLINE DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC SURGERY I. Introduction Just like almost every other thing in the world, plastic surgery also has its own disadvantages such as causing addiction, leading to health problems and involving a highly cost procedure. II. Body A. Plastic surgery has the potential to become an addiction. (Casey Holley, 2011) 1. Patients have low self-esteem. (Casey Holley, 2011) - Never satisfied with their appearance. - Want to be perfect. 2. Patients not satisfied with the results. (Wikipedia) - Tend to ‘do it yourself’. B. Plastic surgery might lead to health problems 1.†¦show more content†¦During the first procedure, surgeons have removed 60 g of foreign substance from her face and 200 g from her neck. This is such an awful experience for someone who has addiction in plastic surgery. Secondly, plastic surgery may also attract various health problems. Complication such as infection, bruising or even bleeding may occur during surgery or even after surgery is completed (Mark Tutton, CNN, 2009). Infection is harmful because it prevents the incision from healing normally which will then affect the desired product. For instance in the case of breast augmentation, the implant may have to be removed if in fection spread to the implant. Next, complication involving anaesthesia may be fatal to the patient. Excessive or mis-prescribed anaesthesia may cause the patient to drown in fluid or suffocate due to loss of reflex abilities. Statistically, about one in 250,000 people die from complication of anaesthesia especially those people with serious medical condition. Other risks from surgical anaesthesia also include nausea and vomiting, bladder problems, airway collapse, nervous system deficit or nerve damage, pulmonary embolism, and drug or allergic reactions (Natalie Kita, 2008). Last but not least, customising our natural body part is a very costly process. A simple modification to our nose might not seem much but it will cost the patient thousands of dollars. It might seems that plastic surgery is worth our money, the ironyShow MoreRelatedBeauty Is No Longer A Personal Matter1202 Words   |  5 Pagesthe help of the mass media, a number of computer edited images are presented to the public, and these images are often promoted as â€Å"beautiful.† Many people seek to alter their appearances through surgeries, and some even become obsessed with the thought of beauty that they go through numerous surgeries in attempt to achieve the â€Å"perfect look.† These obsessive thoughts with regards to beauty can be explained through the interactionist perspective, in which shared meanings are established through theRead MoreEssay about The Good, Bad, and the Ugly of Plastic Surgery548 Words   |  3 PagesPlastic surgery is more popular than ever. According to the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS), 43,172 plastic surgery procedures in the UK were carried out in 2012. In general, individuals consider plastic surgery to improve physical features. However, before opting for something as drastic as plastic surgery, people should calculate the pros and cons of it to accurately assess the risks and benefits. Plastic surgery, when performed by an expert surgeon for the right reasonsRead MoreThe Pitfalls of Cosmetic Surgery Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesCosmetic surgery has become increasingly more popular. However, many are unsatisfied with their results. Debra Dunn decided to have cosmetic surgery to fix a bump she had on her nose as a result of a childhood injury. After having two nose jobs and spending thousands of dollars, she was so dissatisfied with her results that she was embarrassed when she left the house and avoided mirrors. When she ventured out in public, she hid behind her hair. Although doctors tried convincing her that her noseRead MoreThe Impact Of Hallyu On Korean Plastic Surgery Industry1601 Words   |  7 Pagesto plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate the controversial issues, instead I am going to discuss on how Hallyu has impacted the Korean plastic surgery industry and the advantages and disadvantages that it impinges on the indus try. I will disintegrate this essay into three components. In the first section, I will disentangle the impacts of Hallyu on Korean plastic surgery industry. In the second section, I will focus on the benefits of Hallyu on plastic surgery industryRead MoreEffects Of Hallyu On Korean And Korean Wave1602 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate on the controversial issues, instead I am going to discuss on how Hallyu has impacted the Korean plastic surgery industry and the advantages and disadvantages that it impinges on the industry. I will disintegrate this essay into three components. In the first section, I will disentangle the impacts of Hallyu on Korean plastic surgery industry. In the second section, I will focus on the benefits of Hallyu on plastic surgeryRead MorePlastic Surgery1719 Words   |  7 Pages1 Contents 1 Thesis statement 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Plastic Surgery 5 3.1 Methods 1 3.2 Reasons 3 3.3 Reputation of Plastic surgery 3 3.4 Pro ´s and Con ´s 4 3.5 Safeness 4 4 Discussion 7 2 Thesis statement â€Å"Plastic surgery does not always work† The following text deals with the plastic surgery. Whether plastic surgery always works is questionable. When people hear about plastic surgery, most of them tend to connect it with Hollywood. At the present time it is no longer surprisingRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Risk Of Enhancing Beauty1328 Words   |  6 Pages Bascom 1 Gerniva Bascom English 1101-105 Mrs. Karen M. Holley 28 October 2014 Cosmetic surgery : The Risk of Enhancing Beauty Cosmetic Surgery has become popular over the years due to the advertisement of celebrities who embrace their surgery to refine their beauty. For example, an article by Anthony Elliot, he labels cosmetic surgery as Drastic plastic: The rise of cosmetic surgical culture; Celebrity obsession: Fame, fortune and faking it; Want-now consumerism:Read MorePros And Cons Of Plastic Surgery Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic surgery is a medical specialty concerned with the correction or restoration of form and function of a body part. There are a lot of arguments concerning plastic surgery. Some people even argued that it should be banned. However, the fact that plastic surgery is still legally practiced globally points out that the advantages significantly outweigh the disadvantages. Plastic surgery should not be banned due to the following reasons. Firstly, plastic surgery is needed for medical purposes. SecondlyRead MoreEssay on The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery1466 Words   |  6 P agesAre you aware of the risks and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery? Cosmetic surgery can be very risky and dangerous if you are not aware of the outcomes. If you are thinking of going through a procedures you need to do a lot of research of what the pros and cons of the procedure you are about to undergo. Cosmetic surgeries are done all over the world and the pricing varies depending on the surgeons, and it can be very expensive. The outcome of the surgery won’t always come to what you wanted butRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgery And Surgery Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesCosmetic surgery is unlikely to change your life; it just changes your outward appearance to others. Cosmetic surgery can be very successful, but it is not risk-free; even though laser cosmetic surgery poses fewer risks than invasive surgery. After selecting and meeting with physicians for your cosmetic surgery, you will have to pick the one that fits your budget and personality. As people grow older, c ertain things play a big role in making skin look wrinkly and old that cosmetic surgery cannot correct

Why Should We Recycle Aluminum

If it is even remotely possible that any man-made item on Earth is more ubiquitous than plastic bags, it would have to be aluminum cans. But unlike plastic bags, which endanger marine life and trash the planet, aluminum cans are actually good for the environment. At least, they are if people like you and me take the time to recycle them. So why recycle aluminum? Well, as a starting point for answering that question, how about this: Aluminum recycling provides many environmental, economic and community benefits; it saves energy, time, money and precious natural resources; and it generates jobs and helps to pay for community services that make life better for millions of people. How serious is the problem? More than 100 billion aluminum cans are sold in the United States each year, but less than half are recycled. A similar number of aluminum cans in other countries are also incinerated or sent to landfills. That adds up to about 1.5 million tons of wasted aluminum cans worldwide every year. All of those trashed cans have to be replaced with new cans made entirely from virgin materials, which wastes energy and causes extensive environmental damage. How Failing to Recycle Aluminum Harms the Environment Globally, the aluminum industry annually emits millions of tons of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming. Although aluminum cans represent only 1.4% of a ton of garbage by weight, according to the Container Recycling Institute, they account for 14.1% of the greenhouse gas impacts associated with replacing an average ton of garbage with new products made from virgin materials. Aluminum smelting also produces sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide, two toxic gases that are key elements in smog and acid rain. In addition, every ton of new aluminum cans that must be produced to replace cans that were not recycled requires five tons of bauxite ore, which must be strip-mined, crushed, washed and refined into alumina before it is smelted. That process creates about five tons of caustic mud that can contaminate both surface water and groundwater and, in turn, damage the health of people and animals. How Many Times the Same Piece of Aluminum Can Be Recycled There is no limit to how many times aluminum can be recycled. Thats why recycling aluminum is such a boon for the environment. Aluminum is considered a sustainable metal, which means it can be recycled again and again with no loss of material. It has never been cheaper, faster or more energy-efficient to recycle aluminum than it is today. Aluminum cans are 100% recyclable, making them the most recyclable (and valuable) of all materials. The aluminum can you toss into your recycling bin today will be completely recycled and back on the store shelf in just 60 days. The Energy People Save by Recycling Aluminum Recycling aluminum saves 90% to 95% of the energy needed to make aluminum from bauxite ore. It doesnt matter if youre making aluminum cans, roof gutters or cookware, it is simply much more energy-efficient to recycle existing aluminum to create the aluminum needed for new products than it is to make aluminum from virgin natural resources. So how much energy are we talking about here? Recycling one pound of aluminum (33 cans) saves about 7 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity. With the energy it takes to make just one new aluminum can from bauxite ore, you can make 20 recycled aluminum cans. Putting the energy question into even more down-to-earth terms, the energy saved by recycling one aluminum can is enough to power a television set for three hours. Energy Is Wasted When Aluminum Is Sent to the Landfill The opposite of saving energy is wasting it. Toss an aluminum can into the trash instead of recycling it, and the energy required to replace that discarded resource with new aluminum from bauxite ore is enough to keep a 100-watt incandescent light bulb burning for five hours or to power the average laptop computer for 11 hours, according to the Container Recycling Institute. If you consider how far that energy could go in powering compact-fluorescent (CFL) or light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs, or the new energy-efficient laptops, the costs really start to mount up. All in all, the energy it takes to replace all of the aluminum cans wasted every year in the United States alone is equivalent to 16 million barrels of oil, enough to keep a million cars on the road for a year. If all those discarded cans were recycled every year, the electricity saved could power 1.3 million American homes. Globally, about 23 billion kWh are squandered every year, just as a result of trashing or incinerating aluminum cans. The aluminum industry uses almost 300 billion kWh of electricity annually, about 3% of the worlds total electricity consumption. Aluminum Recycled Every Year A little less than half of all aluminum cans sold each year — in the United States and worldwide — are recycled and turned into new aluminum cans and other products. Some countries do very well: Switzerland, Norway, Finland, and Germany all recycle more than 90% of all aluminum beverage containers. Aluminum Thrown Away and Never Recycled We may be recycling more aluminum every year, but things could still be a lot better. According to the Environmental Defense Fund, Americans throw away so much aluminum that every three months we could collect enough scrap to rebuild the entire U.S. commercial airplane fleet from the ground up. Thats a lot of wasted aluminum. Globally, more than half of all the aluminum cans produced and sold every year are thrown away and never recycled, which means they have to be replaced by new cans made from virgin materials. Aluminum Recycling Helps Local Communities Every year, the aluminum industry pays out close to a billion dollars for recycled aluminum cans — money that can go to support organizations such as Habitat for Humanity and the Boys Girls Clubs of America, as well as local schools and churches that sponsor can drive or ongoing aluminum recycling programs. How to Increase Aluminum Recycling One simple and effective way to increase aluminum recycling is for governments to require consumers to pay a refundable deposit on all beverage containers sold in their jurisdictions. U.S. states that have container deposit laws (or bottle bills) recycle between 75% and 95% of all aluminum cans sold. States without deposit laws only recycle about 35% of their aluminum cans.

Jealousy Free Essays

In Shakespearean plays jealousy usually plays a considerable role in the causing the tragedy. Shakespeare shows great understanding in human nature and human tendencies. One aspect of human nature that he has a lot of insight on is jealousy. We will write a custom essay sample on Jealousy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shakespeare understands jealousy well, and is able to illustrate how jealousy can bring out the worst in people. In Othello , it is clear that in law relationships will fail because jealousy makes both parties of the relationship act evil.In addition, jealousy can cause the downfall of a marriage. Moreover jealousy can initiate the downfall of a friendship. Jealousy can bring out the evil and irrational actions in a relationship, resulting in the failure of the relationship. Family (In Law) relationships will fail due to both parties acting evilly and irrationally because of jealousy. Jealousy can cause the destruction of a good father daughter relationship causing a father to betray his daughter. Desdemona and his daughter had a good relationship because Barbantio says, â€Å"I therefore vouch again/ That with some mixtures powerful o’er the blood,/ Or with some dram, conjured this effect, He wrought upon her† (Act 1 scene 3, line 103-105). This shows that she would never have wanted to leave her father of her own free will before. However due to the jealousy towards Othello for winning his daughter, Barbantio betrays his own daughter when he says, â€Å"God be with you! I have done. (act 1 scene3 line189).This quote shows that Barbantio disowns and betrays his daughter because he is jealous that she has chose Othello over him, ending their father daughter relationship. Moreover, Barbantio and Othello had a good relationship until jealousy caused Barbantio to become racist. Othello says, â€Å"Her father loved me, oft invited me† (Act 1 scene3 line128), this shows that Barbantio and Othello had a good relationship. Afterwards, Barbantio exclaimed that, â€Å"I’d rather adopt a child then get it. † (Act 1 Scene 3 line 191). Barbantio is saying that he would rather adopt a child then have a half black grandchild.The jealousy causes Barbantio to become racist, ending their relationship. Therefore, jealousy can cause people in a Family(In Law) relationship to act with evil, resulting in the downfall of the family relationship. Jealousy can cause spouses to act evil and irrational, ensuring the downfall of the marriage. Husbands go from trusting their wives to distrusting their wives for the reason that jealousy causes them to, hence ending their marriage. Othello declared, â€Å"My life upon her faith! † in a response to Barbantio uttering, â€Å"She has deceived her father, and may thee. (Act1 scene 3 line 293), this shows that he is fully trusting of Desdemona in the beginning of their marriage. Then Othello becomes jealous of Cassio because he believes that Cassio is sleepingwith Desdemona, this jealousy initiates Othello’s distrust in Desdemona. This distrust towards Desdemona results in Othello not believing Desdemona when she says that she is a â€Å"true/ and loyal wife† (Act 4 scene 2 line 34-5) results in the end of the relationship because Othello slays her because he suspects that she is cheating.Furthermore, jealousy can cause a member of the relationship to act illogically resulting in the collapse of the relationship. Othello started out as a very sensible person who would always think of a logical solution. For example, when Barbantio came to fight him he talked them out of a battle, he says, â₠¬Å"Hold your hands,/ Both you of my inclining and the rest. /Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it/ Without a prompter† (Act1 Scene2 Line 83-85). This shows that he was in a logical state of mind before the jealousy caused him to become unreasonable.He became so unreasonable that he started seeing what the jealousy inside of him wanted to see. The jealousy caused him to be unreasonable to the point where a simple hanker chief, that Desdemona could have easily lost, triggered him into thinking that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair, which led to him plotting to kill both of them. Additionally, Othello and Desdemona’s have a very pleasant marriage, until abuse starts because of jealousy. Othello went from show enormous amounts of affection towards Desdemona.When Othellos sees Desdemona for the first time in Cyprus he exclaims, â€Å"O my fair warrior† (act2 scene1 line 177) then Desdemona replies, â€Å"My dear Othello! â€Å"(Act 2 Scene1 Lines 178). This shows that there is a lot of affection in their relationship prior to jealousy making Othello very abusive. Othello becomes jealous that Desdemona is sleeping with Cassio, so his suspicion lead to him abusing Desdemona mentally by calling her a â€Å"Whore†. As a result, jealousy can evolve into the hammer that can break a wedlock! How to cite Jealousy, Papers

Non Communicable Disease for Clinical Condition - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNon Communicable Disease for Clinical Condition. Answer: Stroke is a clinical condition in which sudden interruptions to the blood flow in the particular area of the brain results in sudden numbness, weakness, paralysis and speech difficulty in patients. The chance of a stroke increases with age and for people above 50 years old, the likelihood of stroke doubles (Jauch et al. 2017). Older adults above 50 years age with stroke can be empowered to promote their personal health by means of self care and self management education. For older adults with stroke, managing self care needs become a major problem and nurses can play a role in teaching patient about self care responsibility for living with the disease. Education mainly in the area of doing daily activities, changing behaviour, understanding the disease complications and nutritional needs empower patient to maintain their health (Aslani et al. 2016). According to Parke et al. (2015), the five self management skills that stroke patients require include problem solving, taking adequate actions, contact with health care providers, effective resource utilization and adapting appropriate health behaviour. As older patients above 50 years old mainly tend to develop cognitive impairment, self management intervention mainly focus on training in ADL, supporting patient with adaptive equipment and providing remediation training. During self management support, patients are taught to deal with psychological responses and managing emotional stress due to the disease. Research evidence also suggests that changes in physical fitness and physical activity is also crucial to maintain health of older patients with stroke. Incorportating yoga in self management interventions provide self management efficacy to patients (Portz et al. 2016). There are many types of services available to support successful management of people with stroke. The first service available for people living with stroke is the rehabilitative service. This service is started after acute care in stroke units. The main purpose of post stroke rehabilitation is mainly to build the strength and capacity of people in self care skills, mobility skills, communication skills, cognitive skills and social skills. Community based rehabilitation may include various types of service such as physiotherapy or speech and language therapy (Winstein et al. 2016). Support in the area of healthy eating and maintaining healthy lifestyle minimize the chances of another stroke. Adult social services are also involved to enhance leisure and social interaction in this group of patients. Services are also available for carers and their families of patient with stroke so that they get the necessary information to maintain independence and enhance coping skills in people with stroke. The advantage of this form of support for carer is that they get access to general information of the disease and other ways to provide emotional support to patients. Example of other services as part of rehabilitation program for stroke includes nutritional care, psychology, social work, support groups, audiology and recreational therapy. The advantage of recreational therapy is that it help patients to get back to their pre stroke lifestyle and activities (Post-Stroke Rehabilitation 2017). Australia has a national strategy for heart, stroke and vascular disease and the main goal is to maximize the opportunities for prevention of heart, stroke and vascular disease through the uptake of evidence based strategies that are disseminated specifically for the general population, those at high risk and people suffering from the disease. Due to the magnitude of death and illness due to heart, stroke and vascular disease, taking preventive steps became necessary. The population based strategies include: Taking coordinated step to promote physical activity and healthy eating in the population to minimize the risk of the disease Engage in strategies to control risk factors of disease such as tobacco consumption and smoking Taking support initiatives to provide good nutrition and physical activity to people living in remote areas The national strategy for people at high risk of stroke included: Focussing on specific health promotion programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Taking targeted strategies for people with mental health condition and lacking social support Creating awareness regarding the management of atrial fibrillation and stroke Developing informative tools to empower health care staffs to assess risk of disease In case of people, already having the disease, the strategy is to promote best practice in medication and lifestyle management and minimizing the chances of another stroke event. The Australian government also focused on addressing all barriers to recognition and treatment of depression in people with stroke (National Strategy for HSVH in Australia. (2017). Different stroke survivors after releasing from the hospitals are advised to take on rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation services although planned for a certain fixed amount of time are often can never ensure that the conditions of the patient will get better within the stipulated time. Mostly the services extend beyond the stipulated time probably because they do not closely analyze the patient needs when they admit to the ward. Proper diagnosing of the patients requirements and needs after thoroughly assessing his conditions are present in very few services and therefore this is a gap which needs to be fulfilled by such services. The services fail to identify the pace of recovery that fits with the needs and abilities of the patients. Patient usually move through different levels of care during their recover and proper distinctions between them is significant. There is often failure from the part of service providers in deciding the right setting for the rehabilitation services. Often gaps in identifying the different elements for rehabilitation in a disciplined systematic approach are not followed. Need to overcome the gap to identify the severity and unique characteristics of the physical abilities caused by stroke to a particular patient are important to provide person centred care. Often presence of other medical conditions like kidney diseases, arthritis and hart diseases are also necessary and so the multidisciplinary team should be well prepared (Kakkar et al. 2013). Moreover this services as go on for long prod between the stipulated dates, often huge financial flow takes place and therefore there is gap in developing insurance coverage which would help such patients. Incorporating family members like by properly empowering them of health literacy is important. Patient resources: What is stroke? What does it affect? A stroke is a form of disorder which can attack anyone at any time. It mainly takes place when the flow of blood is cut off from reaching a particular area. When such an incidence takes place, the cells of the brain do not get oxygen as blood carries the oxygen. These cells then start to die. The activities which are controlled by that part of the brain get eventually impaired (Jauch et al. 2013). Therefore, it is seen in many cases that memory of a person after stroke is lost or the controls of the muscles also gets lost. The degree by which a person is affected by stroke depends entirely on the location of the brain where the stroke occurs. It also depends on the intensity by which the cells of the brain are damaged. A person who has faced small strokes might face minor issues like temporary weakness of an arm or leg (Powers et al. 2015). People with larger strokes may face adverse outcomes like permanent paralysis of one side of body or loses their ability to speak. What are the risk factors that cause stroke? The risk factors that causes stroke can be lifestyle mismanagement as well as medical conditions can also cause so. The lifestyle risk factors mainly include being overweight or suffering from obesity. Others may include being physical inactive and not performing exercises. Others include heavy deinking as well as binge drinking. Moreover use of illicit drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines all increases the risk of strokes (Fleisher et al. 2014). Other risk factors also include high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, high cholesterol and diabetes. Moreover obstructive sleep dyspnoea and cardiovascular diseases increase the chance of the risk. Other factors increase personal as well as family history of stroke. Moreover being over the age of 55 or older increases the chance of stroke. Besides, there are certain races where the incidence of strokes is higher like African Americans. Moreover genders also play a role as males are more prone to strokes than females. Some of the complications involve: Paralysis or loss of movement of muscles. Difficulty in swallowing as well as talking. Loss of memory and difficulty in thinking. Changes in behaviours as well as issues with self care abilities. Pain and emotional problems (Saxena et al. 2015). What are the screening techniques for strokes? Cholesterol testing helps to know whether any risk persist in an individual. Id he has higher level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol called LDL, he would have a higher chance of stroke. Aortic aneurysm screening mainly involves the ultrasound of the largest blood vessel which is located in the abdomen. Abnormal bulging leads to ruptured if detection is not done on right time. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) helps in finding the blockage in the arteries of the legswhich can lead to amputation. This is done by checking the blood pressure at the ankles and arms to identify the flow of blood patter in the legs. Carotid artery screening which helps in checking the ultrasound of the main artery present in the neck which eventually leads to brain (Ajwani et al. 2017). Atrial Fibrillation is identified by detection of abnormal heart rhythm by limited ECG. This increases the risk of stroke by several times. What lifestyle changes are required for preventing or managing strokes? Smoking increases the risk for strokes. Therefore smoking should be reduced gradually until quitting. Blood pressure should be maintained with prescribed medications and other techniques mentioned by doctors. A low salt, low fat diet and regular exercises are important to control hypertension. Cholesterol should be maintained by taking of proper medicines and diets. Diabetes should be managed by proper diet, exercise plan and proper medication adherence. Risks for atrial fibrillation should be looked after by taking proper beta-blocker medication Alcohol consumption should be maintained. Little alcohol taking is not an issue but high amount of alcohol drinking increases the risks (Hankey et al. 2014). Obesity should be controlled by proper diet and exercises. What are the services and resources for stroke patients? Every community have community support programs that provide support to stroke patients after their return form hospitalisation. Moreover rehab centres are also present. They provide multidisciplinary approach in caring for the different complications faced by patients like in movement, speech developments, swallowing issues, independency development and others. Moreover there are also care centres who allocate caregivers to homes where the patients are cared for within homes only (Emberson et al. 2014). Moreover they should be helped with brochures, pamphlets, weekend education classes which increase health literacy regarding prevention of the stroke incidences. References: Ajwani, S., Jayanti, S., Burkolter, N., Anderson, C., Bhole, S., Itaoui, R. and George, A., 2017. Integrated oral health care for stroke patientsa scoping review.Journal of clinical nursing,26(7-8), pp.891-901. Aslani, Z., Alimohammadi, N., Taleghani, F. and Khorasani, P., 2016. Nurses Empowerment in Self-Care Education to Stroke Patients: An Action Research Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery,4(4), p.329. Emberson, J., Lees, K.R., Lyden, P., Blackwell, L., Albers, G., Bluhmki, E., Brott, T., Cohen, G., Davis, S., Donnan, G. and Grotta, J., 2014. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials.The Lancet,384(9958), pp.1929-1935. Fleisher, L.A., Fleischmann, K.E., Auerbach, A.D., Barnason, S.A., Beckman, J.A., Bozkurt, B., Davila-Roman, V.G., Gerhard-Herman, M.D., Holly, T.A., Kane, G.C. and Marine, J.E., 2014. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.Circulation, pp.CIR-0000000000000106. Hankey, G.J., Norrving, B., Hacke, W. and Steiner, T., 2014. Management of acute stroke in patients taking novel oral anticoagulants.International Journal of Stroke,9(5), pp.627-632. Jauch, E.C., Saver, J.L., Adams, H.P., Bruno, A., Demaerschalk, B.M., Khatri, P., McMullan, P.W., Qureshi, A.I., Rosenfield, K., Scott, P.A. and Summers, D.R., 2013. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke.Stroke,44(3), pp.870-947. Kakkar, A.K., Mueller, I., Bassand, J.P., Fitzmaurice, D.A., Goldhaber, S.Z., Goto, S., Haas, S., Hacke, W., Lip, G.Y., Mantovani, L.G. and Turpie, A.G., 2013. Risk profiles and antithrombotic treatment of patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke: perspectives from the international, observational, prospective GARFIELD registry.PloS one,8(5), p.e63479. National Strategy for HSVH in Australia. (2017). Prevention of heart, stroke and vascular disease Retrieved 19 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/11390D8C77556413CA257BF000217B4E/$File/heart3.pdf Parke, H.L., Epiphaniou, E., Pearce, G., Taylor, S.J., Sheikh, A., Griffiths, C.J., Greenhalgh, T. and Pinnock, H., 2015. Self-management support interventions for stroke survivors: a systematic meta-review.PLoS One,10(7), p.e0131448. Portz, J.D., Waddington, E., Atler, K.E., Van Puymbroeck, M. and Schmid, A.A., 2016. Self-Management and Yoga for Older Adults with Chronic Stroke: A Mixed-Methods Study of Physical Fitness and Physical Activity.Clinical Gerontologist, pp.1-8. Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. (2017).Strokeassociation.org. Retrieved 19 October 2017, from https://www.strokeassociation.org/STROKEORG/LifeAfterStroke/RegainingIndependence/PhysicalChallenges/Post-Stroke-Rehabilitation_UCM_310447_Article.jsp#.Wegjk2iCz6Q Powers, W.J., Derdeyn, C.P., Biller, J., Coffey, C.S., Hoh, B.L., Jauch, E.C., Johnston, K.C., Johnston, S.C., Khalessi, A.A., Kidwell, C.S. and Meschia, J.F., 2015. 2015 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association focused update of the 2013 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke regarding endovascular treatment.Stroke,46(10), pp.3020-3035. Saxena, M., Young, P., Pilcher, D., Bailey, M., Harrison, D., Bellomo, R., Finfer, S., Beasley, R., Hyam, J., Menon, D. and Rowan, K., 2015. Early temperature and mortality in critically ill patients with acute neurological diseases: trauma and stroke differ from infection.Intensive care medicine,41(5), pp.823-832. Winstein, C.J., Stein, J., Arena, R., Bates, B., Cherney, L.R., Cramer, S.C., Deruyter, F., Eng, J.J., Fisher, B., Harvey, R.L. and Lang, C.E., 2016. Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery.Stroke,47(6), pp.e98-e169.

Motivation and Self Discipline free essay sample

At times, bodybuilding seems to get a negative reputation. This is mainly due to the substance abuse associated with the sport, and the fact that critics often focus on the negative aspects of bodybuilding. However, bodybuilding has many benefits for those who do it. These include: self – discipline, goal setting, nutrition, mental strength, and most importantly, strong motivation to achieve one’s personal best. This key self – motivation is what all other benefits stem from, and it is not possible without the inspiration to be the best you can be. In order to become a body builder, one must make certain changes to their lifestyle. One must be able to think positively, and must do their best to maintain a good attitude during training. The positive attitude enables the person to keep moving forward and not allow the failures to discourage them. Being able to move forward, even after failure, is imperative because failure is a part of bodybuilding and a part of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Motivation and Self Discipline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If the person cannot overcome failure, they will not be able to make progress because of fear of failing again. For success in bodybuilding, one must be able to set goals and drive themselves to attain them. Keeping a diet going, being able to do a certain number of reps for a workout, cutting weight or gaining muscle mass are all goals that the bodybuilder must set and strive to attain. Along with this, the bodybuilder must never settle. They must never tell themselves that they have done enough work or that their condition is ‘good enough’. But how does one motivate themself to achieve all of these things? The answer is that they must be inspired. One person motivating another is simply one person trying to convince another to do something that they do not want to do. This rarely works for long. However, a person who is inspired will let nothing stand in their way. Therefore, it is inspiration in bodybuilding that is the motivation for the change in lifestyle that is necessary to be successful. One person may inspire another, but ultimately one must reach inside in order to inspire themselves to be great. Self – discipline is the art of assuming total responsibility over ones behavior and mentality, and using this responsibility to push themself to achieve their goals. People usually have resentment towards self – discipline because it often means making a change, and change scares most people. It is also repulsive for many because it involves doing what is right, rather than what is easy. Self – discipline is immensely important in bodybuilding because of its use in setting and achieving goals. Self-discipline aids in completing the goal that was set, no matter what one’s emotional state, financial or personal situation, or other dilemmas one may be dealing with. In bodybuilding this means being able to push past your perceived limits, and use your inspiration to move forward and make progress. If the person can hold their self – discipline in place over time, they can achieve any goal they set for themselves. Impossible becomes nothing. Goal setting is imperative for bodybuilding success. It is the road map for reaching the destination you desire. When a bodybuilder is inspired to be the best they can be, they will set goals in accordance with that desired outcome. This means that they will not settle for just ‘good enough’. Their goals will be realistic, but will also push them. These set goals allow the person to see clear points along their path to success, and to always know the distance to the goal they strive to reach. Goal setting allows the person to persevere through anything, including things like workouts that make them particularly sore, taking workout supplements that they think taste awful, or staying on their diet even though they crave unhealthy foods and drinks. In bodybuilding, setting goals allows you to keep the drive and momentum going for accomplishing the goals, and allows you never to slow down or let up until victory is achieved. The diet of a bodybuilder is imperative. A bodybuilder who is inspired to be great will always take great care of their nutrition. In fact, bodybuilding is more based on nutrition than training. Though training is indeed crucial, a bodybuilder cannot succeed without the proper nutrients the body needs to grow and recover properly. Therefore, without the right diet, the training is not going to be nearly as effective. It takes a lot of self – discipline to stay on a strict nutrition plan. And when the plan is followed, it enables the bodybuilder to effectively support their training efforts and thereby achieve their goals more effectively. For instance, when the bodybuilder is going to change their physique, they are going to need to change the nutrients, and set the diet up for that goal. So, when the bodybuilder with the inspiration for victory wants to make a change, they know to write out a plan for their nutrition, and to follow it flawlessly. Mental strength is what self – discipline and positive attitude come from. It is the most important aspect of the inspired bodybuilder. When a championship – winning bodybuilder goes to sleep at night, they ask themselves the questions: why go through all the pain and suffering? Why keep up the grueling work? Why not settle for average? The championship – winning bodybuilder knows well that the answer is this: I am inspired to be great, and if anything will stand between me and my goal, it certainly will not be me! So, it is clear that the strongest asset to a bodybuilder is their mind. The mind is what sparked the fire of inspiration and the mind is what allows the person to overcome adversity. The body is the mirror of the mind, so in a sense, the body does what the mind says it can. Thus, bodybuilding is more of a mental game that a physical one. So, developing and maintaining mental strength is the inspired bodybuilder’s first step. After all, without mental strength, one cannot maintain self – discipline or positive attitude. The bodybuilder has to be in control over their emotions and thoughts, for in the end, whether you think you can or think you cannot, you’re right! Your inspiration is your drive, it is the burning desire deep in your heart, when you want something so badly that you are willing to risk everything to succeed and achieve your goal. This is what bodybuilding is made of: the inspiration for greatness. It is why the person wants to grow and become better than yesterday. Inspiration is their motivation for success. It provides the extra push to go beyond the limitations set by one’s self. It is as true in bodybuilding as it is in life; if you are inspired to be the best you can be, you will never stand in your own way. You will only succeed. Your legacy will be your victory. And that is the wisdom of bodybuilding.

RFID Tags essays

RFID Tags essays We all buy and shop in retail stores everyday and do not think anything of it. Know imagine walking into your favorite or local retail store and within seconds, a retail staff member offers you your favorite types of products from clothing to toothpaste. Not only does the staff member offer you your favorite types of products, but also your preferences. For instance, they offer you Scope mouthwash over Colgate because that is what you prefer. In addition, they know your pants size and style, that you buy a new tube of hemorrhoid cream every three months or so, which stores you usually shop in, your credit rating, and the number of miles currently on all four tires of your vehicle; and that is just the beginning (about.com, 2004). A sound like fiction right, but the reality is that there is a technology out there tracking consumers through the clothes and shoes they wear, and other products that we buy without us even knowing about it. The source of all that information lies within a new tracking technology known as RFID, which stands for radio frequency identification, which involves tags and readers (Kantor, 2003). RFID tags are microchips that range in size from as large as a grain of sand to as small as a speck of dust (about.com, 2004). Something this small would be hard to spot and can be placed on everything without the consumers knowledge, even in food products bought at the local grocery store (about.com, 2004). RFID tags are not to be confused with security tags or barcodes because they cannot identify products and detect them at long distances (about.com, 2004). RFID tags can work at close range levels, while others work at long-range levels. What this means is that a product can be traced at a distance 5-miles from the store or 20-miles or more from the store. How are these tags traced? They are traced by using an RFID reader that picks up signals coming from a products RFID tag. When an RFID tag gets...

Critically Analyse the Impact of Psychological Coping Strategies on Research Paper

Critically Analyse the Impact of Psychological Coping Strategies on the Patients Life Outcome - Research Paper Example The uncertainty in the outcomes of the various studies was taken into consideration to stress the need for further research to cope with the pain and handicap reducing methods by dealing with the patient psychologically were discussed. The psychological impact of the support given by the family members, friends and society were taken into consideration and the result of the reaction of the disabled person was also mentioned. The life outcomes of a lower limb amputated are physical, psychological and psychosocial conditions. This situation is somewhat out of the limits of the surgeon or a doctor. The nurses attending the patient during the course in the hospital and after discharge have more roles to play. The time taken to adjust to the disability depends on the nature of the patient. Though the time of adjustment depends on the sex also, it depends more on the circumstances. Men are more worried about losing their opportunities if they are the supporters of the family. (I think there should be the reference to suppose) The same worry plays with the women also, if they have the responsibility of supporting the family. So the study about coping with the disability depends more on the support the disabled person gets from the hospital, family, friends, and relatives decide the course of acceptance and his will of acceptance finally plays a critical role in coping with the problem. 'Coping' is the word used by health professionals, which means about the patient's understanding and managing the situations that arise due to the disability. Body image and disturbance of self-esteem were the main issues that affect the disabled person. The lot of literature till date that focussed on leg amputation can be divided into three categories: 1.Clinical observations of psychosocial responses, experiences, and expected phase for adaptation; 2.detailed in nature, empirical studies that show the effect of particular psychosocial responses and experiences among those with limb losses and 3. the investigations, which are related to each other and enable one to predict the relationship between a host of socio-demographic, experiential, personality, environmental, and disability-related variables and certain psychosocial indices of adaptation to the traumatic loss1. The results of clinical observations link the loss of lower limb to castration, loss of the spouse, and even equal to capital punishment in some sensitive persons. One thing in common is that the people who are amputated feel more depression, tension, and pressure when they think about daily life activities and future course of action. The empirical research on amputated persons has gathered the results regarding predictive power of a person's socio-demographic characteristics (present age, age at the time of amputation, marital status), disability-related variables, psychological variables and the context of the environment.     

Discuss Max Weber's concept of ideal types in political authority, Essay

Discuss Max Weber's concept of ideal types in political authority, with reference to real world examples - Essay Example Blau, P. (p.308) identifies the bases of authority of Weber. Blau said Weber believes that traditional authority is legitimized by the sanctity of religion. As such, it is viewed as something â€Å"sacred, eternal and inviolable†. The position of the leader is achieved through heredity and is believed to be designed to rule over the rest. By this, the people are bound to follow the leader by tradition of loyalty, personal dependence and sacred beliefs on the divine rights of the kings. The work of Henry, K (n.d.) collaborates with Blau in that traditional authority is established as a rule and the right to statute does not change over time. It has been socially accepted and considered as a â€Å"status quo†. As such, change of political authority is impractical. Weber states â€Å"The creation of new law opposite traditional norms is deemed impossible in principle.† In this instance, Weber considers traditional authority as being based on patriotism and feudalism. Weber regards patriarchal structure as â€Å"the servants are completely and personally dependent upon the lord†, while in an estate system (i.e. feudalism), â€Å"the servants are not personal servants of the lord but independent men† (Weber 1958, 4 cited by Henry, K.). Political Dictionary defines a patriarchal structure as a society wherein â€Å"authority was divine, descended from Adam through the kings of Israel to modern kings†. The word is also associated by fem inists who debate on the practice of giving priority to men over women. Henry, K. gathers from Weber, a description of legitimacy of authority in traditional way is based on custom handed down from the past to present, which often times is a dictatorial process. It is accepted by subordinates and is not challenged by the individuals. This type of authority is found in spiritual, sacred religious forms, a well established culture, and family, tribal or clan type structures. Weber

A Robust Cost Leadership Strategy Marketing Essay

A Robust Cost Leadership Strategy Marketing Essay As the business environment become even more dynamic, a robust cost leadership strategy within the framework of corporate strategy is vital in order to ensure the success of the organization. It should provide the direction that the whole organization can pursue to secure the companys future survival and success. There are types of generic strategies that companies must possess to achieve competitive advantage. The first generic strategy is cost leadership strategy and the others are differentiation and focus strategies. Competitive advantage can be defined as anything which gives one organization an edge over its rival in the products it sell or the services it offers. In general, cost leadership is about being the lowest cost producer in the industry. For an organization to gain competitive advantage, it must achieve overall cost leadership in an industry it is competing in. For companies competing in a price-sensitive market, cost leadership is the strategic imperative of the entire organization. It is vitally important for these companies to have a thorough comprehension of their costs and cost drivers in order to pursue a cost leadership strategy. They also need to fully understand their targeted customer groups definition of quality, usually denoted in terms of design specifications, contractual requirements, delivery and services at the lowest possible cost. Of particular importance will be for the company to attain a cost level that is low relative to its competitors. Cost Leadership Strategy This strategy according to Porter, involves the firm winning market share by strategizing to cost-conscious or price-sensitive customers. This is achieved by having the lowest prices in the target market segment, or at least the lowest price to value ratio (price compared to what customers receive). To succeed at offering the lowest price while still achieving profitability and a high return on investment, the firm must be able to operate at a lower cost than its rivals. There are three main ways to achieve this. The first approach or way is achieving a high asset turnover. In manufacturing, it will involve production of high volumes of output. These approaches mean fixed costs are spread over a larger number of units of the product or service, resulting in a lower unit cost, for an example the firm hopes to take advantage of economies of scale and experience curve effects. For industrial firms, mass production becomes both a strategy and an end in itself. Higher levels of output both require and result in high market share, and create an entry barrier to potential competitors, who may be unable to achieve the scale necessary to match the firm low costs and prices. The second way is achieving low direct and indirect operating costs. This is achieved by offering high volumes of standardized products, offering basic no-frills products and limiting customization and personalization of service. Production costs are kept low by using fewer components, using standard components, and limiting the number of models produced to ensure larger production runs. Overheads are kept low by paying low wages, locating premises in low rent areas, establishing a cost-conscious culture, etc. Maintaining this strategy requires a continuous search for cost reductions in all aspects of the business. This will include outsourcing, controlling production costs, increasing asset capacity utilization, and minimizing other costs including distribution, RD and advertising. The associated distribution strategy is to obtain the most extensive distribution possible. Promotional strategy often involves trying to make a virtue out of low cost product features. The third dimension is control over the supply/procurement chain to ensure low costs. This could be achieved by bulk buying to enjoy quantity discounts, squeezing suppliers on price, instituting competitive bidding for contracts, working with vendors to keep inventories low using methods such as Just-in-Time purchasing or Vendor-Managed Inventory. Wal-Mart is famous for squeezing its suppliers to ensure low prices for its goods. Dell Computer initially achieved market share by keeping inventories low and only building computers to order. Other procurement advantages could come from preferential access to raw materials, or backward integration. Some writers claim that cost leadership strategies are only viable for large firms with the opportunity to enjoy economies of scale and large production volumes. However, this takes a limited industrial view of strategy. Small businesses can also be cost leaders if they enjoy any advantages conducive to low costs. For example, a local restaurant in a low rent location can attract price-sensitive customers if it offers a limited menu, rapid table turnover and employs staff on minimum wage. Innovation of products or processes may also enable a startup or small company to offer a cheaper product or service where incumbents costs and prices have become too high. The Starbucks Company Starbucks used mostly a differentiation strategy; however it had also used a cost leadership strategy. Its differentiation strategy was exemplified by their stores providing an experience, offering interesting coffee-related drinks in a theatrical kind of atmosphere, their unique Coffee blending and roasting process which enabled them to create an extensive product variety, their employees received great deal of training to become very knowledgeable about coffee in order to provide an exceptional service to increasingly coffee-educated consumers, and their ability to find the perfect location for their stores enabled them to maximize market share in a given area of a city and build their regional reputation which then increased their image to a national level of high prestige and status. For all these reasons, consumers were willing to pay a premium. Their cost leadership strategy was exemplified by their supply chain operations where they received the best transportation rates, and were able to achieve economies of scale by eliminating redundancy and maximize efficiency. Starbucks was also a cost leader due to its good relationship with coffee exporters who were very anxious to become Starbucks suppliers; a fact that enabled the company to get better prices and reduce bean-sourcing costs. The activities that created superior value for Starbucks retail coffee-house business were: Procurement purchased more high quality coffee than anyone else in the world. Technological Development a lot of research was put into the roasting and blending process to create unique tastes. Human Resource Management extensive training and educating of employees (baristas) and turning them into part of the organizational culture. Outbound Logistics finding good Real estate to maximize market share in certain area and provide the coffee in key places to consumers. The Nestle Company Nestlà © with headquarters in Vevey, Switzerland was founded in 1866 by Henri Nestlà © and is today the worlds biggest food and beverage company. They employ around 250,000 people and have factories or operations in almost every country in the world. The Companys strategies are guided by several fundamental principles. Nestlà ©s existing products grow through innovation and renovation while maintaining a balance in geographic activities and product lines. Long-term potential is never sacrificed for short-term performance. The Companys priority is to bring the best and most relevant products to people, wherever they are, whatever their needs, throughout their lives. Nestlà © Company has aimed to build a business based on sound human values and principles. Nestlà © believes in making a long-term commitment to the health and wellbeing of people in every country in the scope of their operations. At Nestlà © Significant differentiation from traditional retail and less price transpar ency is followed. They follow this differentiation strategy to reduce the risk of complexity of supply chain and lower attractiveness for discounters. Pepsi Co merged with the Quaker Oats Company, creating the worlds fifth-largest food and beverage company, with 15 brands each generating more than $1 billion in annual retail sales. Pepsi Co follows the differentiation strategy. Their ability to innovate is their competitive advantage. They look for opportunities to capitalize on the value of their brands by creating new products and varieties. By innovating to meet consumer needs and preferences, they fill consumption gaps and contribute to create both healthier and indulgent choices for consumers, and bringing more enjoyment to their lives. As you can see, Nestle also uses the differentiation strategy for cost leadership strategy just like the Coca cola Company. This shows that the customers are asking for a change. They want revolution in the products. That is what these two companies are doing to keep alive and top in what they do. Conclusion As conclusion, I would like to say that cost leadership strategy is used by organizations to lower the cost used for business and enhance the productivity and profit. This is a very good strategy to be used in a business.

Book Review Wild Swans Essay

1. Main Thesis In Wild Swans, Jung Chang describes the life of three generations of woman in her family. Beginning in the year 1909 and ending in present time, it gives an insight into almost eighty years of the cultural history of China. Jung Chang has said in a interview that her intention in writing Wild Swans was to show how the Chinese people, and in particular the women in her family, â€Å"fought tenaciously and courageously against impossible odds.† The book is a testimony to the strength and determination of her grandmother, her mother, and herself and their resourcefulness in recreating themselves during suffering, humiliation and disillusionment. She interweaves personal and historical stories fluently and the stories of these women and their families act as a lens through which you gain insight into the turbulent history of twentieth century China. The most important themes in this book are: love of family, loyalty and self-sacrifice 2. Chapter Summaries The book starts by relating the biography of Chang’s grandmother, Yu-fang. After the birth of Chang’s mother, De-hong, the book moves to her story. After the birth of the Jung Chang, the focus of the book now shifts again to cover Jung’s own autobiography. Chapter 1: The father of Yu-fang, was Yang Ru-shan, born in 1894 as the only son. It was his duty to produce heirs to continue the family name. One a year after he married he got a daughter, Yu-fang. Political unrest caused problems for many in China over the next years. He arranges that a powerful warlord general, Xue Zhi-heng takes Yu-Fang as his concubine at age fifteen. The general stays only a few days after the traditional marriage and then leaves, not returning for six years. During his next brief visit, Yu-Fang becomes pregnant. The general’s household is run by his legal wife and the head concubines. The wife immediately lays claim to Yu-Fang’s daughter, who the general named Bao Qin. Yu-Fang kidnaps her daughter and escapes from the household. She lies, saying that the child died during their trip. When the general dies, Yu-Fang discovers that one of his final actions was to release her from her duties as his concubine. Chapter 2: Soon after, Dr. Xia, a matured doctor of Manchurian ancestry, falls in love with Jung’s grandmother and the feelings could be felt the same from Jung Chang’s grandmother as well. The doctor proposes and grandmother says yes. Although not thrilled with the marriage, Jung Chang’s grandmother’s father agrees to the marriage and sends her daughter off with a traditional wedding. When Dr. Xia’s three sons, their wives, and grandchildren hear about the marriage, they’re extremely angry. The grandmother receives quite a bit of harassment from the family and the eldest son even commits suicide, nevertheless the wedding still continues. He accepts Yu-Fang’s daughter, who he renames â€Å"De-hong†, meaning â€Å"virtue† and â€Å"wild swan†. Chapter 3: China is living under Japanese rule. After moving to a new province of Manchuria, Jung Chang’s grandmother, now living with Dr. Xia, begins to realize how terrible life is under the Japanese. The Japanese rulers are very cruel. The people are only allowed to eat acorn meal and sorghum, as the Second World War drags on, fewer rations and supplies are given to the people in Manchuria as Japan is losing the war. Finally, an American B-52 bomber flies overhead and she realizes that Japan had indeed lost the war. As Japan’s last officers commit suicide or run away, the town is in chaos just like the rest of Manchuria. Chapter 4: The Japanese are replaced by Soviets who were almost as bad. They pillaged and raped, taking what they wanted and dismantling entire factories. However, they soon leave and the Kuomintang arrives in shining uniforms and rifles. The Kuomintang turns out to be oppressive and ineffective at keeping justice and peace. The remaining Japanese are systematically murdered by the Russians and the Kuomintang. After a while the country is in a civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communists. De-hong sees communism becoming increasingly important to many people but has yet to make up her own mind about the situation. She continues to watch those in power, including those over the teaching school where she now resides. When she learns that a favorite teacher and then her best friend, Cousin Hu, had been Communists and had been either chased from the city or executed for their political beliefs, she makes up her mind that she, too, will become a Communist. Chapter 5: De-hong asks to be a part of the communist movement but she’s found too young. A short time later, she begins distributing Communist literature. The economic situation is so bad that the family has no savings and Dr. Xia, now nearly eighty, is worried about what will happen when he dies. Extortion is rampant, food is scarce, and the money that does exist has almost no value. De-hong becomes friendly with a Kuomintang general. Using his military freedom, they travel outside the walled city occasionally and De-hong leaves messages for her Communist counterparts.. The Communists then start regular bombardment of the city, including one dud shell that crashes into the home of De-hong’s family. Chapter 6: De-Hong helps clean up the carnage cause by all the civil war. When the communists take over the town, they do not pillage, rape, or extort as all the other groups of people had done before them. Many are courteous and kind and seem to be the fit kind of soldiers who destroyed the Kuomintang. When De-Hong reports to receive her first assignment for the communists, she instantly falls in love with a dreamy man, named Wang Yu, who was a high ranking communist official. He had been on many dangerous missions with the communists and rose through the ranks by being extremely loyal to the party and its ideals of sever equality. The two and several other teachers and students travel by train to another communist held town for fear that the town may be retaken by the Kuomintang and there, the two fall in love. Wang Yu eventually submits a request to â€Å"talk about marriage† to the party leaders and the two are engaged and finally married. Chapter 7: Chang’s parents join a group of people traveling south. The trip is dangerous as civil war is still raging. The walk is long and hard, walking forty days to reach their destination, Nanjing. Her mother is forced to walk but her father is allowed to ride in a jeep, a privilege he accepts. De-hong is soon pregnant though she doesn’t realize it until she’s in the process of miscarrying because of the ordeal. She’s very heartbroken and angry at her husband. After the miscarriage, her parents are separated because of his transfer to Yibin. It takes her four months to recover and then make the trip to him. During that time, her anger has cooled and they are happy to see each other. Chapter 8: When Chang’s parents arrive in Yibin, her father is appointed leader and returns to a form of his former name, Chang Shou-yu. He and her mother live together in a mansion confiscated by the Communists. Chang’s grandmother, Fang-Yu, despite her bound feet and difficulty walking, makes the long trek from Jinzhou to Yibin to see De-hong. De-hong gives birth to her first daughter, Xiao-hong. Chapter 9: This chapter tells of her mom’s life as being in the Public Affairs Department in Yibin. She tells of living with a denouncing of her grandmother, the birth of herself and the strictness of her father. Being part of the Communist was hard and had many of its hardships. Having a husband was harder for her mother than anything else. Chapter 10: Chang’s mother goes under suspicion during the course of this chapter. Being that she had some relations with Kuomintang participants she went under suspicion. But, after all that she had to go through, she was able to be free of any charges. Chapter 11: During this chapter, Mao decides to purge the Communist party again. This time devises that most people are â€Å"rightists† and need to leave the party, which ruin their lives forever. However, he got help this time and made all of his officials get rid of 5 % of their total participants. In the end, Chang’s mother was able to get to this quota after many different approaches of convicting people of being a â€Å"rightist.† Chapter 12: A famine strikes the land of China during this chapter. Many people die and starve from this famine all because Mao decides to make this situation look like their wasn’t a famine at all. Mao wanted to produce steel which led to a drop in production of food which leads to the famine. But, the famine gets cleared after Mao lets others to take charge of the situation. Chapter 13: Chang describes life in a compound during this chapter. Moving into a compound was for Chang and her siblings to go to a very nice and prestigious school. Living in a compound was very contained with its many entertainment locations. There was no need to go outside the compound for any reason. She also tells of how nice her life was as a child, living in a home where she was a good kid and her family noticed that. Chapter 14: This chapter describes the event that occurred with the cult of Mao. Many youths were forced into living like Lei Fang, a man who had a huge fondness for â€Å"Chairman Mao† and living his entire life revolving around him. Education included studying the words of Lei Fang and viewing the beatings of â€Å"class-enemies.† Chapter 15: After hearing about the collapse of Stalin’s Russia, Mao realized that he represented a Stalin figure waiting to be overthrown by his own people. In order to stop this from happening, Mao endorse’s books called â€Å"The Quotations of Chairman Mao†. This book contained his quotes and would be used to strengthen his popularity with the Chinese. In short, Mao’s control over China tightened throughout this chapter. Chapter 16: Not until, chapter 16 did Mao’s rule become apparent. Mao issued the use of Red Guard’s who he said protected and fought for Mao (in other words his own police force). Most of these Red Guards came from the families of high officials and came as teenagers. These Red Guards reinforced Mao’s word and rule and when someone was â€Å"betraying† Mao, he or she would be beaten, raided, tortured, or executed. Chapter 17: Jung Chang’s father starts to question Mao’s actions and asks whether if the actions of the Chinese are justified. Eventually Jung Chang’s father writes a letter to Mao explaining the wrongs of Mao’s actions (which in the words of Mao, was considered â€Å"against Mao† and could face charges such as death). He soon serves time in detention. Also he starts to oppose Mao’s thoughts and expresses them out loud which can lead to very harsh outcomes. Chapter 18: To summarize this chapter, Jung Chang and her friends make a pilgrimage to Peking. The goal of this pilgrimage: to see the Great Chairman Mao. Chapter 19: The control of Mao switches into high gear. Because her parent’s become branded as â€Å"capitalist-roaders† they suffer from many brutal denunciation meetings, beatings, harassment, and embarrassment. They are hurt for their crime of being â€Å"capitalist roaders† and bitterness starts to arise because they were only ever loyal to Mao. Chapter 20: Jung Chang’s father soon serves time in detention (due to sending another letter to Mao) and his wife makes a trip to Peking in order to speak to Premier Zhou Enlai, who she believes could help in their situation. On her way to Peking she meets two lovers Yan and Yong who join her. Finally with the help of Premier Zhou Enlai, Jung Chang’s father no longer served in detention. However, this does not end well. While in detention the guard watching over Jung Chan’s father plays mind games with him and convinces him that his wife created a conspiracy against him. Things got out of hand causing them to sleep in seperate areas and forces Jung Chang’s father’s mental and physical health to deteriorate (which later, his health imporved). Next more denunciation meetings hold misery for the parents. Chapter 21: Chapter 21 discusses some of the events that occured within her family. (her siblings) For example, Xiao-hei’s becomes a member of a gang and Jin-ming’s â€Å"black market† book experience. Along with these events being told, she tells of people drawing lines between their enemies and friends, sometimes causing friends to betray each other. Luckily her friends did not tell on Jung Chang which relates back to the title of the chapter, â€Å"Giving Charcoal in the Snow†, that refers to helping out others when needed. Also in this chapter, Jung Chang experiences her first time in a university. Chapter 22: Within this chapter, Mao institutes the idea of â€Å"thought reform through labor†. The intentions of this quote made Communists all around China to go to the countryside and work alongside the peasants (Jung Chang was sent to Ningnan). Mao said that it would make the Communists closer to China. Sadly, at the end of the chapter, the friend’s of Jung Chang pronounced her grandmother dead. Chapter 23: To summarize this chapter, Jung Chang pursues her career as a â€Å"barefoot doctor†. Mao defined barefoot doctor’s as doctors that could be turned out en masse. However, before she became a barefoot doctor she was relocated to another peasant village, Deyang, where she learns of what happened to China before the Cultural Revolution. Chapter 24: With her entire family on the mission of completing â€Å"thought reform through labor†, Jung Chang decides to visit her parents who can be found in separate locations. Her mother in Buffalo Boy Flatland and her father in a labor camp. While visiting her father, she tries to cheer him up by keeping him company. Eventually other family members come visit which allowed her father to not suffer from suicidal thoughts and whatnot. In the end, Jung Chang’s father apologizes to Jin-ming, her brother, about their current situation and past events. Chapter 25: In this chapter, Jung Chang takes her career in being an electrician. In her factory, she meets Day and eventually they both fall in love. However, it becomes shortlived because of their different social status’. In the end, Jung Chang’s father dies and she enrolls into an english university. Chapter 26: Education in China becomes less stressed, however those who had connections with officials became legible to enter universities, through the process which later became known as using the †back door†. Teachings elements became based on Mao as well as military tactics and defending the country. Chapter 27: This chapter gives rise to the death of Jung Chang’s father. Her father died due to a heart attack which a doctor refused to see immediately. In his honor, an elaborate funeral was held for Jung Chang’s father. After the funeral, Jung Chang’s school decides to go on a field trip to the Chinese port, Zhanjiang, where the students could practice their English with the incoming and outgoing sailors. At the end of the chapter, Jung Chang’s Party secretary announces the death of Chairman Mao. Chapter 28: After the death of Mao, the Chinese become a bit confused on what they should do. The idea of studying in the West became very prominent, as the government handed out scholarships for those wanting to go to the West. The story ends as Jung Chang traveled to the West in search of broadening her horizons and experiencing more freedom.

Aqa Business Studies Essay

Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a partnership. (4 marks) Explain two ways that Expresso Printing Ltd could motivate its two new employees (4 Marks) Explain two possible effects on Good for Us of lowering its prices (4 Marks) Good for Us prides itself in providing good customer service. Explain two ways in which Good for Us could provide good customer service (4 Marks) Explain the benefits to Darren of producing a business plan (4 Marks) Explain two benefits to Darren of aiming his product range at a gap in the market (4 Marks) Explain why the charity uses volunteers in the shop and not paid workers (4 Marks) Explain why the profit or loss made in November 2010 has changed from the ? 50 000 profit made in November 2009. (4 marks) Using the data in Figure 1, calculate the profit or loss made by Atkins Ltd in November 2010. (4 Marks) Explain why it is important and how does it benefit Atkins Ltd for having a high quality product. (4 Marks) Explain one advantage and one disadvantage for Jenny of operating as a franchise. 4 Marks) Explain two possible reasons why A to Z Frames has highly paid workers (4 Marks) Explain how STS would benefit from improving its customer service. (4 Marks) State one other source of finance and explain why it might be suitable for Tony and Rima (4 Marks) Explain the possible effects on Meals for All of using cheaper ingredients (4 Marks) Describe the effect that the opening of the new pizza takeaway might have on two different groups of stakeholders of Marco’s business (4 Mar ks) Explain what other information Marco would need to consider before deciding whether to reduce his price (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two advantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using batch production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) Explain two disadvantages to Budget Signs Ltd of using job production to produces its large range of standard signs (4 Marks) State and explain two reasons why the company mainly employs part – time staff State and explain two reasons why the company mainly employs full – time staff Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a company. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a franchise. (4 marks) Explain two benefits to them of setting up the business as a partnership. (4 marks)