Disadvantages of Plastic Surgery - 1195 Words

DRAFT OUTLINE DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC SURGERY I. Introduction Just like almost every other thing in the world, plastic surgery also has its own disadvantages such as causing addiction, leading to health problems and involving a highly cost procedure. II. Body A. Plastic surgery has the potential to become an addiction. (Casey Holley, 2011) 1. Patients have low self-esteem. (Casey Holley, 2011) - Never satisfied with their appearance. - Want to be perfect. 2. Patients not satisfied with the results. (Wikipedia) - Tend to ‘do it yourself’. B. Plastic surgery might lead to health problems 1.†¦show more content†¦During the first procedure, surgeons have removed 60 g of foreign substance from her face and 200 g from her neck. This is such an awful experience for someone who has addiction in plastic surgery. Secondly, plastic surgery may also attract various health problems. Complication such as infection, bruising or even bleeding may occur during surgery or even after surgery is completed (Mark Tutton, CNN, 2009). Infection is harmful because it prevents the incision from healing normally which will then affect the desired product. For instance in the case of breast augmentation, the implant may have to be removed if in fection spread to the implant. Next, complication involving anaesthesia may be fatal to the patient. Excessive or mis-prescribed anaesthesia may cause the patient to drown in fluid or suffocate due to loss of reflex abilities. Statistically, about one in 250,000 people die from complication of anaesthesia especially those people with serious medical condition. Other risks from surgical anaesthesia also include nausea and vomiting, bladder problems, airway collapse, nervous system deficit or nerve damage, pulmonary embolism, and drug or allergic reactions (Natalie Kita, 2008). Last but not least, customising our natural body part is a very costly process. A simple modification to our nose might not seem much but it will cost the patient thousands of dollars. It might seems that plastic surgery is worth our money, the ironyShow MoreRelatedBeauty Is No Longer A Personal Matter1202 Words   |  5 Pagesthe help of the mass media, a number of computer edited images are presented to the public, and these images are often promoted as â€Å"beautiful.† Many people seek to alter their appearances through surgeries, and some even become obsessed with the thought of beauty that they go through numerous surgeries in attempt to achieve the â€Å"perfect look.† These obsessive thoughts with regards to beauty can be explained through the interactionist perspective, in which shared meanings are established through theRead MoreEssay about The Good, Bad, and the Ugly of Plastic Surgery548 Words   |  3 PagesPlastic surgery is more popular than ever. According to the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS), 43,172 plastic surgery procedures in the UK were carried out in 2012. In general, individuals consider plastic surgery to improve physical features. However, before opting for something as drastic as plastic surgery, people should calculate the pros and cons of it to accurately assess the risks and benefits. Plastic surgery, when performed by an expert surgeon for the right reasonsRead MoreThe Pitfalls of Cosmetic Surgery Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesCosmetic surgery has become increasingly more popular. However, many are unsatisfied with their results. Debra Dunn decided to have cosmetic surgery to fix a bump she had on her nose as a result of a childhood injury. After having two nose jobs and spending thousands of dollars, she was so dissatisfied with her results that she was embarrassed when she left the house and avoided mirrors. When she ventured out in public, she hid behind her hair. Although doctors tried convincing her that her noseRead MoreThe Impact Of Hallyu On Korean Plastic Surgery Industry1601 Words   |  7 Pagesto plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate the controversial issues, instead I am going to discuss on how Hallyu has impacted the Korean plastic surgery industry and the advantages and disadvantages that it impinges on the indus try. I will disintegrate this essay into three components. In the first section, I will disentangle the impacts of Hallyu on Korean plastic surgery industry. In the second section, I will focus on the benefits of Hallyu on plastic surgery industryRead MoreEffects Of Hallyu On Korean And Korean Wave1602 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate on the controversial issues, instead I am going to discuss on how Hallyu has impacted the Korean plastic surgery industry and the advantages and disadvantages that it impinges on the industry. I will disintegrate this essay into three components. In the first section, I will disentangle the impacts of Hallyu on Korean plastic surgery industry. In the second section, I will focus on the benefits of Hallyu on plastic surgeryRead MorePlastic Surgery1719 Words   |  7 Pages1 Contents 1 Thesis statement 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Plastic Surgery 5 3.1 Methods 1 3.2 Reasons 3 3.3 Reputation of Plastic surgery 3 3.4 Pro ´s and Con ´s 4 3.5 Safeness 4 4 Discussion 7 2 Thesis statement â€Å"Plastic surgery does not always work† The following text deals with the plastic surgery. Whether plastic surgery always works is questionable. When people hear about plastic surgery, most of them tend to connect it with Hollywood. At the present time it is no longer surprisingRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Risk Of Enhancing Beauty1328 Words   |  6 Pages Bascom 1 Gerniva Bascom English 1101-105 Mrs. Karen M. Holley 28 October 2014 Cosmetic surgery : The Risk of Enhancing Beauty Cosmetic Surgery has become popular over the years due to the advertisement of celebrities who embrace their surgery to refine their beauty. For example, an article by Anthony Elliot, he labels cosmetic surgery as Drastic plastic: The rise of cosmetic surgical culture; Celebrity obsession: Fame, fortune and faking it; Want-now consumerism:Read MorePros And Cons Of Plastic Surgery Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic surgery is a medical specialty concerned with the correction or restoration of form and function of a body part. There are a lot of arguments concerning plastic surgery. Some people even argued that it should be banned. However, the fact that plastic surgery is still legally practiced globally points out that the advantages significantly outweigh the disadvantages. Plastic surgery should not be banned due to the following reasons. Firstly, plastic surgery is needed for medical purposes. SecondlyRead MoreEssay on The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery1466 Words   |  6 P agesAre you aware of the risks and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery? Cosmetic surgery can be very risky and dangerous if you are not aware of the outcomes. If you are thinking of going through a procedures you need to do a lot of research of what the pros and cons of the procedure you are about to undergo. Cosmetic surgeries are done all over the world and the pricing varies depending on the surgeons, and it can be very expensive. The outcome of the surgery won’t always come to what you wanted butRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgery And Surgery Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesCosmetic surgery is unlikely to change your life; it just changes your outward appearance to others. Cosmetic surgery can be very successful, but it is not risk-free; even though laser cosmetic surgery poses fewer risks than invasive surgery. After selecting and meeting with physicians for your cosmetic surgery, you will have to pick the one that fits your budget and personality. As people grow older, c ertain things play a big role in making skin look wrinkly and old that cosmetic surgery cannot correct

Why Should We Recycle Aluminum

If it is even remotely possible that any man-made item on Earth is more ubiquitous than plastic bags, it would have to be aluminum cans. But unlike plastic bags, which endanger marine life and trash the planet, aluminum cans are actually good for the environment. At least, they are if people like you and me take the time to recycle them. So why recycle aluminum? Well, as a starting point for answering that question, how about this: Aluminum recycling provides many environmental, economic and community benefits; it saves energy, time, money and precious natural resources; and it generates jobs and helps to pay for community services that make life better for millions of people. How serious is the problem? More than 100 billion aluminum cans are sold in the United States each year, but less than half are recycled. A similar number of aluminum cans in other countries are also incinerated or sent to landfills. That adds up to about 1.5 million tons of wasted aluminum cans worldwide every year. All of those trashed cans have to be replaced with new cans made entirely from virgin materials, which wastes energy and causes extensive environmental damage. How Failing to Recycle Aluminum Harms the Environment Globally, the aluminum industry annually emits millions of tons of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which contributes to global warming. Although aluminum cans represent only 1.4% of a ton of garbage by weight, according to the Container Recycling Institute, they account for 14.1% of the greenhouse gas impacts associated with replacing an average ton of garbage with new products made from virgin materials. Aluminum smelting also produces sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide, two toxic gases that are key elements in smog and acid rain. In addition, every ton of new aluminum cans that must be produced to replace cans that were not recycled requires five tons of bauxite ore, which must be strip-mined, crushed, washed and refined into alumina before it is smelted. That process creates about five tons of caustic mud that can contaminate both surface water and groundwater and, in turn, damage the health of people and animals. How Many Times the Same Piece of Aluminum Can Be Recycled There is no limit to how many times aluminum can be recycled. Thats why recycling aluminum is such a boon for the environment. Aluminum is considered a sustainable metal, which means it can be recycled again and again with no loss of material. It has never been cheaper, faster or more energy-efficient to recycle aluminum than it is today. Aluminum cans are 100% recyclable, making them the most recyclable (and valuable) of all materials. The aluminum can you toss into your recycling bin today will be completely recycled and back on the store shelf in just 60 days. The Energy People Save by Recycling Aluminum Recycling aluminum saves 90% to 95% of the energy needed to make aluminum from bauxite ore. It doesnt matter if youre making aluminum cans, roof gutters or cookware, it is simply much more energy-efficient to recycle existing aluminum to create the aluminum needed for new products than it is to make aluminum from virgin natural resources. So how much energy are we talking about here? Recycling one pound of aluminum (33 cans) saves about 7 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity. With the energy it takes to make just one new aluminum can from bauxite ore, you can make 20 recycled aluminum cans. Putting the energy question into even more down-to-earth terms, the energy saved by recycling one aluminum can is enough to power a television set for three hours. Energy Is Wasted When Aluminum Is Sent to the Landfill The opposite of saving energy is wasting it. Toss an aluminum can into the trash instead of recycling it, and the energy required to replace that discarded resource with new aluminum from bauxite ore is enough to keep a 100-watt incandescent light bulb burning for five hours or to power the average laptop computer for 11 hours, according to the Container Recycling Institute. If you consider how far that energy could go in powering compact-fluorescent (CFL) or light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs, or the new energy-efficient laptops, the costs really start to mount up. All in all, the energy it takes to replace all of the aluminum cans wasted every year in the United States alone is equivalent to 16 million barrels of oil, enough to keep a million cars on the road for a year. If all those discarded cans were recycled every year, the electricity saved could power 1.3 million American homes. Globally, about 23 billion kWh are squandered every year, just as a result of trashing or incinerating aluminum cans. The aluminum industry uses almost 300 billion kWh of electricity annually, about 3% of the worlds total electricity consumption. Aluminum Recycled Every Year A little less than half of all aluminum cans sold each year — in the United States and worldwide — are recycled and turned into new aluminum cans and other products. Some countries do very well: Switzerland, Norway, Finland, and Germany all recycle more than 90% of all aluminum beverage containers. Aluminum Thrown Away and Never Recycled We may be recycling more aluminum every year, but things could still be a lot better. According to the Environmental Defense Fund, Americans throw away so much aluminum that every three months we could collect enough scrap to rebuild the entire U.S. commercial airplane fleet from the ground up. Thats a lot of wasted aluminum. Globally, more than half of all the aluminum cans produced and sold every year are thrown away and never recycled, which means they have to be replaced by new cans made from virgin materials. Aluminum Recycling Helps Local Communities Every year, the aluminum industry pays out close to a billion dollars for recycled aluminum cans — money that can go to support organizations such as Habitat for Humanity and the Boys Girls Clubs of America, as well as local schools and churches that sponsor can drive or ongoing aluminum recycling programs. How to Increase Aluminum Recycling One simple and effective way to increase aluminum recycling is for governments to require consumers to pay a refundable deposit on all beverage containers sold in their jurisdictions. U.S. states that have container deposit laws (or bottle bills) recycle between 75% and 95% of all aluminum cans sold. States without deposit laws only recycle about 35% of their aluminum cans.

Jealousy Free Essays

In Shakespearean plays jealousy usually plays a considerable role in the causing the tragedy. Shakespeare shows great understanding in human nature and human tendencies. One aspect of human nature that he has a lot of insight on is jealousy. We will write a custom essay sample on Jealousy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shakespeare understands jealousy well, and is able to illustrate how jealousy can bring out the worst in people. In Othello , it is clear that in law relationships will fail because jealousy makes both parties of the relationship act evil.In addition, jealousy can cause the downfall of a marriage. Moreover jealousy can initiate the downfall of a friendship. Jealousy can bring out the evil and irrational actions in a relationship, resulting in the failure of the relationship. Family (In Law) relationships will fail due to both parties acting evilly and irrationally because of jealousy. Jealousy can cause the destruction of a good father daughter relationship causing a father to betray his daughter. Desdemona and his daughter had a good relationship because Barbantio says, â€Å"I therefore vouch again/ That with some mixtures powerful o’er the blood,/ Or with some dram, conjured this effect, He wrought upon her† (Act 1 scene 3, line 103-105). This shows that she would never have wanted to leave her father of her own free will before. However due to the jealousy towards Othello for winning his daughter, Barbantio betrays his own daughter when he says, â€Å"God be with you! I have done. (act 1 scene3 line189).This quote shows that Barbantio disowns and betrays his daughter because he is jealous that she has chose Othello over him, ending their father daughter relationship. Moreover, Barbantio and Othello had a good relationship until jealousy caused Barbantio to become racist. Othello says, â€Å"Her father loved me, oft invited me† (Act 1 scene3 line128), this shows that Barbantio and Othello had a good relationship. Afterwards, Barbantio exclaimed that, â€Å"I’d rather adopt a child then get it. † (Act 1 Scene 3 line 191). Barbantio is saying that he would rather adopt a child then have a half black grandchild.The jealousy causes Barbantio to become racist, ending their relationship. Therefore, jealousy can cause people in a Family(In Law) relationship to act with evil, resulting in the downfall of the family relationship. Jealousy can cause spouses to act evil and irrational, ensuring the downfall of the marriage. Husbands go from trusting their wives to distrusting their wives for the reason that jealousy causes them to, hence ending their marriage. Othello declared, â€Å"My life upon her faith! † in a response to Barbantio uttering, â€Å"She has deceived her father, and may thee. (Act1 scene 3 line 293), this shows that he is fully trusting of Desdemona in the beginning of their marriage. Then Othello becomes jealous of Cassio because he believes that Cassio is sleepingwith Desdemona, this jealousy initiates Othello’s distrust in Desdemona. This distrust towards Desdemona results in Othello not believing Desdemona when she says that she is a â€Å"true/ and loyal wife† (Act 4 scene 2 line 34-5) results in the end of the relationship because Othello slays her because he suspects that she is cheating.Furthermore, jealousy can cause a member of the relationship to act illogically resulting in the collapse of the relationship. Othello started out as a very sensible person who would always think of a logical solution. For example, when Barbantio came to fight him he talked them out of a battle, he says, â₠¬Å"Hold your hands,/ Both you of my inclining and the rest. /Were it my cue to fight, I should have known it/ Without a prompter† (Act1 Scene2 Line 83-85). This shows that he was in a logical state of mind before the jealousy caused him to become unreasonable.He became so unreasonable that he started seeing what the jealousy inside of him wanted to see. The jealousy caused him to be unreasonable to the point where a simple hanker chief, that Desdemona could have easily lost, triggered him into thinking that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair, which led to him plotting to kill both of them. Additionally, Othello and Desdemona’s have a very pleasant marriage, until abuse starts because of jealousy. Othello went from show enormous amounts of affection towards Desdemona.When Othellos sees Desdemona for the first time in Cyprus he exclaims, â€Å"O my fair warrior† (act2 scene1 line 177) then Desdemona replies, â€Å"My dear Othello! â€Å"(Act 2 Scene1 Lines 178). This shows that there is a lot of affection in their relationship prior to jealousy making Othello very abusive. Othello becomes jealous that Desdemona is sleeping with Cassio, so his suspicion lead to him abusing Desdemona mentally by calling her a â€Å"Whore†. As a result, jealousy can evolve into the hammer that can break a wedlock! How to cite Jealousy, Papers

Non Communicable Disease for Clinical Condition - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNon Communicable Disease for Clinical Condition. Answer: Stroke is a clinical condition in which sudden interruptions to the blood flow in the particular area of the brain results in sudden numbness, weakness, paralysis and speech difficulty in patients. The chance of a stroke increases with age and for people above 50 years old, the likelihood of stroke doubles (Jauch et al. 2017). Older adults above 50 years age with stroke can be empowered to promote their personal health by means of self care and self management education. For older adults with stroke, managing self care needs become a major problem and nurses can play a role in teaching patient about self care responsibility for living with the disease. Education mainly in the area of doing daily activities, changing behaviour, understanding the disease complications and nutritional needs empower patient to maintain their health (Aslani et al. 2016). According to Parke et al. (2015), the five self management skills that stroke patients require include problem solving, taking adequate actions, contact with health care providers, effective resource utilization and adapting appropriate health behaviour. As older patients above 50 years old mainly tend to develop cognitive impairment, self management intervention mainly focus on training in ADL, supporting patient with adaptive equipment and providing remediation training. During self management support, patients are taught to deal with psychological responses and managing emotional stress due to the disease. Research evidence also suggests that changes in physical fitness and physical activity is also crucial to maintain health of older patients with stroke. Incorportating yoga in self management interventions provide self management efficacy to patients (Portz et al. 2016). There are many types of services available to support successful management of people with stroke. The first service available for people living with stroke is the rehabilitative service. This service is started after acute care in stroke units. The main purpose of post stroke rehabilitation is mainly to build the strength and capacity of people in self care skills, mobility skills, communication skills, cognitive skills and social skills. Community based rehabilitation may include various types of service such as physiotherapy or speech and language therapy (Winstein et al. 2016). Support in the area of healthy eating and maintaining healthy lifestyle minimize the chances of another stroke. Adult social services are also involved to enhance leisure and social interaction in this group of patients. Services are also available for carers and their families of patient with stroke so that they get the necessary information to maintain independence and enhance coping skills in people with stroke. The advantage of this form of support for carer is that they get access to general information of the disease and other ways to provide emotional support to patients. Example of other services as part of rehabilitation program for stroke includes nutritional care, psychology, social work, support groups, audiology and recreational therapy. The advantage of recreational therapy is that it help patients to get back to their pre stroke lifestyle and activities (Post-Stroke Rehabilitation 2017). Australia has a national strategy for heart, stroke and vascular disease and the main goal is to maximize the opportunities for prevention of heart, stroke and vascular disease through the uptake of evidence based strategies that are disseminated specifically for the general population, those at high risk and people suffering from the disease. Due to the magnitude of death and illness due to heart, stroke and vascular disease, taking preventive steps became necessary. The population based strategies include: Taking coordinated step to promote physical activity and healthy eating in the population to minimize the risk of the disease Engage in strategies to control risk factors of disease such as tobacco consumption and smoking Taking support initiatives to provide good nutrition and physical activity to people living in remote areas The national strategy for people at high risk of stroke included: Focussing on specific health promotion programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Taking targeted strategies for people with mental health condition and lacking social support Creating awareness regarding the management of atrial fibrillation and stroke Developing informative tools to empower health care staffs to assess risk of disease In case of people, already having the disease, the strategy is to promote best practice in medication and lifestyle management and minimizing the chances of another stroke event. The Australian government also focused on addressing all barriers to recognition and treatment of depression in people with stroke (National Strategy for HSVH in Australia. (2017). Different stroke survivors after releasing from the hospitals are advised to take on rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation services although planned for a certain fixed amount of time are often can never ensure that the conditions of the patient will get better within the stipulated time. Mostly the services extend beyond the stipulated time probably because they do not closely analyze the patient needs when they admit to the ward. Proper diagnosing of the patients requirements and needs after thoroughly assessing his conditions are present in very few services and therefore this is a gap which needs to be fulfilled by such services. The services fail to identify the pace of recovery that fits with the needs and abilities of the patients. Patient usually move through different levels of care during their recover and proper distinctions between them is significant. There is often failure from the part of service providers in deciding the right setting for the rehabilitation services. Often gaps in identifying the different elements for rehabilitation in a disciplined systematic approach are not followed. Need to overcome the gap to identify the severity and unique characteristics of the physical abilities caused by stroke to a particular patient are important to provide person centred care. Often presence of other medical conditions like kidney diseases, arthritis and hart diseases are also necessary and so the multidisciplinary team should be well prepared (Kakkar et al. 2013). Moreover this services as go on for long prod between the stipulated dates, often huge financial flow takes place and therefore there is gap in developing insurance coverage which would help such patients. Incorporating family members like by properly empowering them of health literacy is important. Patient resources: What is stroke? What does it affect? A stroke is a form of disorder which can attack anyone at any time. It mainly takes place when the flow of blood is cut off from reaching a particular area. When such an incidence takes place, the cells of the brain do not get oxygen as blood carries the oxygen. These cells then start to die. The activities which are controlled by that part of the brain get eventually impaired (Jauch et al. 2013). Therefore, it is seen in many cases that memory of a person after stroke is lost or the controls of the muscles also gets lost. The degree by which a person is affected by stroke depends entirely on the location of the brain where the stroke occurs. It also depends on the intensity by which the cells of the brain are damaged. A person who has faced small strokes might face minor issues like temporary weakness of an arm or leg (Powers et al. 2015). People with larger strokes may face adverse outcomes like permanent paralysis of one side of body or loses their ability to speak. What are the risk factors that cause stroke? The risk factors that causes stroke can be lifestyle mismanagement as well as medical conditions can also cause so. The lifestyle risk factors mainly include being overweight or suffering from obesity. Others may include being physical inactive and not performing exercises. Others include heavy deinking as well as binge drinking. Moreover use of illicit drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines all increases the risk of strokes (Fleisher et al. 2014). Other risk factors also include high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, high cholesterol and diabetes. Moreover obstructive sleep dyspnoea and cardiovascular diseases increase the chance of the risk. Other factors increase personal as well as family history of stroke. Moreover being over the age of 55 or older increases the chance of stroke. Besides, there are certain races where the incidence of strokes is higher like African Americans. Moreover genders also play a role as males are more prone to strokes than females. Some of the complications involve: Paralysis or loss of movement of muscles. Difficulty in swallowing as well as talking. Loss of memory and difficulty in thinking. Changes in behaviours as well as issues with self care abilities. Pain and emotional problems (Saxena et al. 2015). What are the screening techniques for strokes? Cholesterol testing helps to know whether any risk persist in an individual. Id he has higher level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol called LDL, he would have a higher chance of stroke. Aortic aneurysm screening mainly involves the ultrasound of the largest blood vessel which is located in the abdomen. Abnormal bulging leads to ruptured if detection is not done on right time. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) helps in finding the blockage in the arteries of the legswhich can lead to amputation. This is done by checking the blood pressure at the ankles and arms to identify the flow of blood patter in the legs. Carotid artery screening which helps in checking the ultrasound of the main artery present in the neck which eventually leads to brain (Ajwani et al. 2017). Atrial Fibrillation is identified by detection of abnormal heart rhythm by limited ECG. This increases the risk of stroke by several times. What lifestyle changes are required for preventing or managing strokes? Smoking increases the risk for strokes. Therefore smoking should be reduced gradually until quitting. Blood pressure should be maintained with prescribed medications and other techniques mentioned by doctors. A low salt, low fat diet and regular exercises are important to control hypertension. Cholesterol should be maintained by taking of proper medicines and diets. Diabetes should be managed by proper diet, exercise plan and proper medication adherence. Risks for atrial fibrillation should be looked after by taking proper beta-blocker medication Alcohol consumption should be maintained. Little alcohol taking is not an issue but high amount of alcohol drinking increases the risks (Hankey et al. 2014). Obesity should be controlled by proper diet and exercises. What are the services and resources for stroke patients? Every community have community support programs that provide support to stroke patients after their return form hospitalisation. Moreover rehab centres are also present. They provide multidisciplinary approach in caring for the different complications faced by patients like in movement, speech developments, swallowing issues, independency development and others. Moreover there are also care centres who allocate caregivers to homes where the patients are cared for within homes only (Emberson et al. 2014). Moreover they should be helped with brochures, pamphlets, weekend education classes which increase health literacy regarding prevention of the stroke incidences. References: Ajwani, S., Jayanti, S., Burkolter, N., Anderson, C., Bhole, S., Itaoui, R. and George, A., 2017. Integrated oral health care for stroke patientsa scoping review.Journal of clinical nursing,26(7-8), pp.891-901. Aslani, Z., Alimohammadi, N., Taleghani, F. and Khorasani, P., 2016. Nurses Empowerment in Self-Care Education to Stroke Patients: An Action Research Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery,4(4), p.329. Emberson, J., Lees, K.R., Lyden, P., Blackwell, L., Albers, G., Bluhmki, E., Brott, T., Cohen, G., Davis, S., Donnan, G. and Grotta, J., 2014. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials.The Lancet,384(9958), pp.1929-1935. Fleisher, L.A., Fleischmann, K.E., Auerbach, A.D., Barnason, S.A., Beckman, J.A., Bozkurt, B., Davila-Roman, V.G., Gerhard-Herman, M.D., Holly, T.A., Kane, G.C. and Marine, J.E., 2014. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.Circulation, pp.CIR-0000000000000106. Hankey, G.J., Norrving, B., Hacke, W. and Steiner, T., 2014. Management of acute stroke in patients taking novel oral anticoagulants.International Journal of Stroke,9(5), pp.627-632. Jauch, E.C., Saver, J.L., Adams, H.P., Bruno, A., Demaerschalk, B.M., Khatri, P., McMullan, P.W., Qureshi, A.I., Rosenfield, K., Scott, P.A. and Summers, D.R., 2013. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke.Stroke,44(3), pp.870-947. Kakkar, A.K., Mueller, I., Bassand, J.P., Fitzmaurice, D.A., Goldhaber, S.Z., Goto, S., Haas, S., Hacke, W., Lip, G.Y., Mantovani, L.G. and Turpie, A.G., 2013. Risk profiles and antithrombotic treatment of patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke: perspectives from the international, observational, prospective GARFIELD registry.PloS one,8(5), p.e63479. National Strategy for HSVH in Australia. (2017). Prevention of heart, stroke and vascular disease Retrieved 19 October 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/11390D8C77556413CA257BF000217B4E/$File/heart3.pdf Parke, H.L., Epiphaniou, E., Pearce, G., Taylor, S.J., Sheikh, A., Griffiths, C.J., Greenhalgh, T. and Pinnock, H., 2015. Self-management support interventions for stroke survivors: a systematic meta-review.PLoS One,10(7), p.e0131448. Portz, J.D., Waddington, E., Atler, K.E., Van Puymbroeck, M. and Schmid, A.A., 2016. Self-Management and Yoga for Older Adults with Chronic Stroke: A Mixed-Methods Study of Physical Fitness and Physical Activity.Clinical Gerontologist, pp.1-8. Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. (2017).Strokeassociation.org. Retrieved 19 October 2017, from https://www.strokeassociation.org/STROKEORG/LifeAfterStroke/RegainingIndependence/PhysicalChallenges/Post-Stroke-Rehabilitation_UCM_310447_Article.jsp#.Wegjk2iCz6Q Powers, W.J., Derdeyn, C.P., Biller, J., Coffey, C.S., Hoh, B.L., Jauch, E.C., Johnston, K.C., Johnston, S.C., Khalessi, A.A., Kidwell, C.S. and Meschia, J.F., 2015. 2015 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association focused update of the 2013 guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke regarding endovascular treatment.Stroke,46(10), pp.3020-3035. Saxena, M., Young, P., Pilcher, D., Bailey, M., Harrison, D., Bellomo, R., Finfer, S., Beasley, R., Hyam, J., Menon, D. and Rowan, K., 2015. Early temperature and mortality in critically ill patients with acute neurological diseases: trauma and stroke differ from infection.Intensive care medicine,41(5), pp.823-832. Winstein, C.J., Stein, J., Arena, R., Bates, B., Cherney, L.R., Cramer, S.C., Deruyter, F., Eng, J.J., Fisher, B., Harvey, R.L. and Lang, C.E., 2016. Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery.Stroke,47(6), pp.e98-e169.